Numerical Investigation on Load Bearing Capacity of Pervious Concrete Piles as an Alternative to Granular Columns
Commenced in January 2007
Frequency: Monthly
Edition: International
Paper Count: 32794
Numerical Investigation on Load Bearing Capacity of Pervious Concrete Piles as an Alternative to Granular Columns

Authors: Ashkan Shafee, Masoud Ghodrati, Ahmad Fahimifar

Abstract:

Pervious concrete combines considerable permeability with adequate strength, which makes it very beneficial in pavement construction and also in ground improvement projects. In this paper, a single pervious concrete pile subjected to vertical and lateral loading is analysed using a verified three dimensional finite element code. A parametric study was carried out in order to investigate load bearing capacity of a single unreinforced pervious concrete pile in saturated soft soil and also gain insight into the failure mechanism of this rather new soil improvement technique. The results show that concrete damaged plasticity constitutive model can perfectly simulate the highly brittle nature of the pervious concrete material and considering the computed vertical and horizontal load bearing capacities, some suggestions have been made for ground improvement projects.

Keywords: Concrete damaged plasticity, ground improvement, load bearing capacity, pervious concrete pile.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1317428

Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 960

References:


[1] J. Yang and G. Jiang, “Experimental study on properties of pervious concrete pavement materials,” Cem. Concr. Res., vol. 33, no. 3, pp. 381–386, 2003.
[2] P. D. Tennis, M. L. Leming, and D. J. Akers, Pervious Concrete Pavements. 2004.
[3] A. Ibrahim, E. Mahmoud, M. Yamin, and V. C. Patibandla, “Experimental study on Portland cement pervious concrete mechanical and hydrological properties,” Constr. Build. Mater., vol. 50, pp. 524–529, 2014.
[4] O. Deo and N. Neithalath, “Compressive behavior of pervious concretes and a quantification of the influence of random pore structure features,” Mater. Sci. Eng. A, vol. 528, no. 1, pp. 402–412, 2010.
[5] K. Ćosić, L. Korat, V. Ducman, and I. Netinger, “Influence of aggregate type and size on properties of pervious concrete,” Constr. Build. Mater., vol. 78, pp. 69–76, 2015.
[6] B. Huang, H. Wu, X. Shu, and E. G. Burdette, “Laboratory evaluation of permeability and strength of polymer-modified pervious concrete,” Constr. Build. Mater., vol. 24, no. 5, pp. 818–823, 2010.
[7] E. Güneyisi, M. Gesoğlu, Q. Kareem, and S. İpek, “Effect of different substitution of natural aggregate by recycled aggregate on performance characteristics of pervious concrete,” Mater. Struct., vol. 49, no. 1–2, pp. 521–536, 2016
[8] Y. Zaetang, V. Sata, A. Wongsa, and P. Chindaprasirt, “Properties of pervious concrete containing recycled concrete block aggregate and recycled concrete aggregate,” Constr. Build. Mater., vol. 111, pp. 15–21, 2016.
[9] A. K. Chandrappa and K. P. Biligiri, “Pervious concrete as a sustainable pavement material-Research findings and future prospects: A state-of-the-art review,” Constr. Build. Mater., vol. 111, pp. 262–274, 2016.
[10] L. Ni, M. T. Suleiman, and A. Raich, “Behavior and soil-structure interaction of pervious concrete ground-improvement piles under lateral loading,” J. Geotech. Geoenvironmental Eng., vol. 142, no. 2, pp. 1–11, 2016.
[11] M. T. Suleiman, L. Ni, and A. Raich, “Development of Pervious Concrete Pile Ground-Improvement Alternative and Behavior under Vertical Loading,” J. Geotech. Geoenvironmental Eng., vol. 140, no. 7, p. 4014035, 2014.
[12] J. Zhang, X. Cui, D. Huang, Q. Jin, J. Lou, and W. Tang, “Numerical Simulation of Consolidation Settlement of Pervious Concrete Pile Composite Foundation under Road Embankment,” Int. J. Geomech., vol. 16, no. 1, p. B4015006, 2016.
[13] R. D. Barksdale and R. C. Bachus, “Design and Construction of Stone Columns Vol. 1,” Rep. No. FHWA/RD-83/026, no. December 1983, p. 210pps, 1983.
[14] M. R. Dheerendra Babu, S. Nayak, and R. Shivashankar, “A Critical Review of Construction, Analysis and Behaviour of Stone Columns,” Geotech. Geol. Eng., vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 1–22, 2013.
[15] J. Gniel and A. Bouazza, “Improvement of soft soils using geogrid encased stone columns,” Geotext. Geomembranes, vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 167–175, 2009.
[16] Malarvizhi and Ilamparuthi, “Comparative Study on the Behavior of Encased Stone Column and Conventional Stone Column,” Soils Found., vol. 47, no. 5, pp. 873–885, 2007.
[17] D. S. Liyanapathirana and R. Nishanthan, “Influence of deep excavation induced ground movements on adjacent piles,” Tunn. Undergr. Sp. Technol., vol. 52, pp. 168–181, 2016.
[18] Y. R. Lv, C. W. W. Ng, S. Y. Lam, H. L. Liu, and L. J. Ma, “Geometric Effects on Piles in Consolidating Ground: Centrifuge and Numerical Modeling,” J. Geotech. Geoenvironmental Eng., vol. 143, no. 9, p. 4017040, Sep. 2017.
[19] M. F. Randolph and O. Reul, “Piled rafts in overconsolidated clay: comparison of in situ measurements and numerical analyses,” Géotechnique, vol. 53, no. 3, pp. 301–315, 2003.
[20] E. M. Comodromos, M. C. Papadopoulou, and I. K. Rentzeperis, “Pile foundation analysis and design using experimental data and 3-D numerical analysis,” Comput. Geotech., vol. 36, no. 5, pp. 819–836, 2009.
[21] S. Y. Lam, C. W. W. Ng, C. F. Leung, and S. H. Chan, “Centrifuge and numerical modeling of axial load effects on piles in consolidating ground,” Can. Geotech. J., vol. 46, no. 1, pp. 10–24, 2009.
[22] M. Abu-Farsakh, A. Souri, G. Voyiadjis, and F. Rosti, “Comparison of Static Lateral Behavior of Three Pile Group Configurations Using Three-Dimensional Finite Element Modeling,” Can. Geotech. J., no. 225, p. cgj-2017-0077, 2017.
[23] E. Conte, A. Troncone, and M. Vena, “Behaviour of flexible piles subjected to inclined loads,” Comput. Geotech., vol. 69, pp. 199–209, 2015.
[24] S. Larsson, R. Malm, B. Charbit, and A. Ansell, “Finite element modelling of laterally loaded lime-cement columns using a damage plasticity model,” Comput. Geotech., vol. 44, pp. 48–57, 2012.
[25] M. Chopra, M. Wanielista, and A. M. Mulligan, “Compressive Strength of Pervious Concrete Pavements,” no. January, pp. 2–4, 2007.
[26] C. Yoo and D. Lee, “Performance of geogrid-encased stone columns in soft ground: full-scale load tests,” Geosynth. Int., vol. 19, no. 6, pp. 480–490, 2012.