{"title":"NewPerceptual Organization within Temporal Displacement","authors":"Michele Sinico","volume":136,"journal":"International Journal of Cognitive and Language Sciences","pagesStart":513,"pagesEnd":517,"ISSN":"1307-6892","URL":"https:\/\/publications.waset.org\/pdf\/10008842","abstract":"The psychological present has an actual extension.
\r\nWhen a sequence of instantaneous stimuli falls in this short interval
\r\nof time, observers perceive a compresence of events in succession
\r\nand the temporal order depends on the qualitative relationships
\r\nbetween the perceptual properties of the events. Two experiments
\r\nwere carried out to study the influence of perceptual grouping, with
\r\nand without temporal displacement, on the duration of auditory
\r\nsequences. The psychophysical method of adjustment was adopted.
\r\nThe first experiment investigated the effect of temporal displacement
\r\nof a white noise on sequence duration. The second experiment
\r\ninvestigated the effect of temporal displacement, along the pitch
\r\ndimension, on temporal shortening of sequence. The results suggest
\r\nthat the temporal order of sounds, in the case of temporal
\r\ndisplacement, is organized along the pitch dimension.","references":"[1] P. Fraisse, Psychologie du temps. Presses. Universitaires de France:\r\nParis, 1957. Trad. ing. The psychology of time. Harper & Row: London,\r\n1963.\r\n[2] P. Fraisse, Perception and estimation of time. Annual Review of\r\nPsychology, 35, pp. 1-36, 1984.\r\n[3] G. B. Vicario, Tempo psicologico ed eventi (Psychological Time and\r\nEvents). Giunti Barbera: Firenze, 1973.\r\n[4] G. B. Vicario, \u201cTemporal Displacement\u201d, in The Nature of Time:\r\nGeometry, Physics and Perception, vol. 95, R. Buccheri, M. Saniga, W.\r\nM. Stuckey, Eds. Dordrecht: Springer, 2003, pp. 53-66,\r\n[5] M. Sinico. The Influences of perceptual grouping on the temporal\r\ndimension of auditory events. Procedia - Social and Behavioral\r\nSciences, 187, 102\u2013106, 2015.\r\n[6] M. Sinico, Influence of bichord interval on perception of simultaneity.\r\nPerceptual and Motor Skills, 99, pp. 937-944, 2004.\r\n[7] E. Rubin, Experimenta psychological (Psychological Experiments).\r\nCopenhageen: Munksgaard, 1949.\r\n[8] M. Wertheimer. Untersuchungen zur Lehre von der Gestalt. II.\r\nPsychologische Forschung, 4, 301-350, 1923. Trad. ing. Laws of\r\nOrganization in Perceptual Forms. In Ellis, W. (1938). A source book of\r\nGestalt psychology (pp. 71-88). London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.\r\n[9] A. S. Bregman. Auditory scene analysis. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press,\r\n1990.\r\n[10] L. G. Allan, The perception of time. Perception & Psychophysics, 26,\r\npp. 440-454, 1979.\r\n[11] T. H. Rammsayer & S. D. Lima, Duration discrimination of filled and\r\nempty auditory intervals: cognitive and perceptual factors. Perception &\r\nPsychophysics, 50, pp. 565-574, 1991.\r\n[12] S. Okazaki & M. Ichikawa. Perceptual simultaneity range as a function\r\nof frequency separation for two pure tones. Acoustical Science and\r\nTechnology, 38, pp. 185-192, 2017.\r\n[13] T. H. Rammsayer & M. Verner. The effect of nontemporal stimulus size\r\non perceived duration as assessed by the method of reproduction.\r\nJournal of Vision, 14, p. 17, 2014.\r\n[14] A. S. Bregman, P. A. Ahad, P. A. Crum, P. A. C., & J. O\u2019Reilly. Effects\r\nof time intervals and tone durations on auditory stream segregation.\r\nPerception & Psychophysics, 62, pp. 626-636, 2000.\r\n[15] A. Jones & M. MacLean. Perceived duration as a function of auditory\r\nstimulus frequency. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 71, pp. 358-\r\n364, 1966.\r\n[16] L. Buffardi. Factors affecting the filled-duration illusion in the auditory,\r\ntactual and visual modalities. Perception and Psychophysics, 10, pp.\r\n292-294, 1971.\r\n[17] H. R. Schiffman & D. J. Bobko. The role of number and familiarity of\r\nstimuli in the perception of brief temporal intervals. American Journal of\r\nPsychology, 90, pp. 85-93, 1977.","publisher":"World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology","index":"Open Science Index 136, 2018"}