@article{(Open Science Index):https://publications.waset.org/pdf/10008754,
	  title     = {Sorption of Congo Red from Aqueous Solution by Surfactant-Modified Bentonite: Kinetic and Factorial Design Study },
	  author    = {B. Guezzen and  M. A. Didi and  B. Medjahed},
	  country	= {},
	  institution	= {},
	  abstract     = {An organoclay (HDTMA-B) was prepared from sodium bentonite (Na-B). The starting material was modified using the hexadecyltrimethylammonium ion (HDTMA+) in the amounts corresponding to 100 % of the CEC value. Batch experiments were carried out in order to model and optimize the sorption of Congo red dye from aqueous solution. The pseudo-first order and pseudo-second order kinetic models have been developed to predict the rate constant and the sorption capacity at equilibrium with the effect of temperature, the solid/solution ratio and the initial dye concentration. The equilibrium time was reached within 60 min. At room temperature (20 °C), optimum dye sorption of 49.4 mg/g (98.9%) was achieved at pH 6.6, sorbent dosage of 1g/L and initial dye concentration of 50 mg/L, using surfactant modified bentonite. The optimization of adsorption parameters mentioned above on dye removal was carried out using Box-Behnken design. The sorption parameters were analyzed statistically by means of variance analysis by using the Statgraphics Centurion XVI software.
},
	    journal   = {International Journal of Chemical and Molecular Engineering},
	  volume    = {12},
	  number    = {3},
	  year      = {2018},
	  pages     = {169 - 176},
	  ee        = {https://publications.waset.org/pdf/10008754},
	  url   	= {https://publications.waset.org/vol/135},
	  bibsource = {https://publications.waset.org/},
	  issn  	= {eISSN: 1307-6892},
	  publisher = {World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology},
	  index 	= {Open Science Index 135, 2018},
	}