{"title":"Bias Optimization of Mach-Zehnder Modulator Considering RF Gain on OFDM Radio-Over-Fiber System","authors":"Ghazi Al Sukkar, Yazid Khattabi, Shifen Zhong ","volume":132,"journal":"International Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering","pagesStart":1179,"pagesEnd":1183,"ISSN":"1307-6892","URL":"https:\/\/publications.waset.org\/pdf\/10008214","abstract":"
Most of the recent wireless LANs, broadband access networks, and digital broadcasting use Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing techniques. In addition, the increasing demand of Data and Internet makes fiber optics an important technology, as fiber optics has many characteristics that make it the best solution for transferring huge frames of Data from a point to another. Radio over fiber is the place where high quality RF is converted to optical signals over single mode fiber. Optimum values for the bias level and the switching voltage for Mach-Zehnder modulator are important for the performance of radio over fiber links. In this paper, we propose a method to optimize the two parameters simultaneously; the bias and the switching voltage point of the external modulator of a radio over fiber system considering RF gain. Simulation results show the optimum gain value under these two parameters.<\/p>\r\n","references":"[1]\tPeter Horvath, Istvan Frigyes, \u201cEffect of the Nonlineraity of a Mach-Zehnder Modulator on OFDM radio-Over-Fiber\u201d, IEEE Communication Letter ,Vol. 9, NO. 10, pp 921-923, October 2005. \r\n[2]\tW. Shieh, C. Athaudage, \"Coherant optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing\u201d, Electronics Letters, Vol. 42 No. 10, 11th May 2006. \r\n[3]\tShujia Zhou et al., \u201dPerformance of optical OFDM transmission over fiber system with Mach \u2013Zhender modulator\u201d, Optical transmission system, Proc. of SPIE-OSA-IEEE Vol. 8309, 83092D-1, doi: 10.1117\/12.903898, 2011.\r\n[4]\tRujian Lin, \u201cAnalysis of OFDM Signal Distortion in Optical Fiber Links\u201d, Optical transmission system, Proc. of SPIE-OSA-IEEE Vol. 8309 83091 C-1, doi: 10.1117\/12.913932, 2011.\r\n[5]\tJ. Devenport, and A. Karim, \u201cOptimization of an Externally Modulated RF Photonic Link\u201d, Fiber and integrated optics, 27:7-14, Jan. 1, 2008.\r\n[6]\tXiaoxue Yu, Motoharu Matsuura, Shinsuke Yokozawa, \u201cOFDM Signal Transmission by EPWM Transmitter in Nonlinear RoF Channel\u201d, 2012 IEEE 75th Vehicular Technology Conference, doi: 10.1109\/VETECS.2012.6240032, Yokohama, Japan, May 2012. \r\n[7]\tSisto, M. M., LaRochelle, S., & Rusch, L. A., \u201cGain optimization by modulator-bias control in radio-over-fiber links\u2019\u2019, Journal of Lightwave Technology, 24(12), 4974-4982. doi:10.1109\/JLT.2006.884544, 2006. \r\n[8]\tX. Zhang and A. Mitchell, \u201cA simple black box model for erbium-doped fiber amplifiers\u201d, IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 28\u201330, Jan. 2000.\r\n[9]\tHara, S., and Prasad, R., \u201cMulticarrier techniques for 4G mobile commmications\u201d, Artech House, Boston, MA, 2003.\r\n[10]\tReza Abdolee et al., \u201cApplication of Radio-Over-Fiber (ROF) in mobile communication\u201d, 2007 Asia-Pacific Conference on Applied Electromagnetics, Melaka, Malaysia, 4-6 Dec. 2007. doi: 10.1109\/APACE.2007.4603945.\r\n[11]\tJoaquin Beas et al., \u201cMillimeter-Wave Frequency Radio over Fiber Systems: A Survey\u201d, IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, Vol. 15, Issue: 4, p. 1593-1619, March 2013, doi: 10.1109\/SURV.2013.013013.00135.\r\n[12]\tJackel, J. L. Mach-Zehnder Integrated Optical Modulator. US4709978 A, December 1, 1987.\r\n[13]\tTakagi, K. Mach-Zehnder Modulator. US6198854 B1, March 6, 2001.\r\n[14]\tA. F. Tillack, \u201cElectro-optic material design criteria derived from condensed matter simulations using the level-of-detail coarse-graining approach,\u201d PhD Thesis (University of Washington, 2015).","publisher":"World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology","index":"Open Science Index 132, 2017"}