{"title":"Evaluation of Progressive Collapse of Transmission Tower","authors":"Jeong-Hwan Choi, Hyo-Sang Park, Tae-Hyung Lee","volume":117,"journal":"International Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering","pagesStart":1139,"pagesEnd":1144,"ISSN":"1307-6892","URL":"https:\/\/publications.waset.org\/pdf\/10005319","abstract":"
The transmission tower is one of the crucial lifeline structures in a modern society, and it needs to be protected against extreme loading conditions. However, the transmission tower is a very complex structure and, therefore, it is very difficult to simulate the actual damage and the collapse behavior of the tower structure. In this study, the actual collapse behavior of the transmission tower due to lateral loading conditions such as wind load is evaluated through the computational simulation. For that, a progressive collapse procedure is applied to the simulation. In this procedure, after running the simulation, if a member of the tower structure fails, the failed member is removed and the simulation run again. The 154kV transmission tower is selected for this study. The simulation is performed by nonlinear static analysis procedure, namely pushover analysis, using OpenSEES, an earthquake simulation platform. Three-dimensional finite element models of those towers are developed.<\/p>\r\n","references":"[1]\tKEPCO, Design Standard of Transmission Tower(DS-1111), Korea Electric Power Corporation, 2010.\r\n[2]\tIEEE-SA, The National Electrical Safety Code, IEEE Standard Association, 2012.\r\n[3]\tMIAC, The Building Standard Law, Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, Japan, 1994.\r\n[4]\tNational Institute for Disaster Prevention, \u201cThe Field Survey Report of Damages Caused by Typhoon MAEMI in 2003\u201d, The Ministry of Government Administration and Home Affairs, Report, Korea, 2003.\r\n[5]\tS. Mazzoni, F. McKenna, M.H. Scott, G.L. Fenves, \u201cOpenSees Command Language Manual\u201d, Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research (PEER) Center, 2005.\r\n[6]\tK.C. Lee, \u201cCorotational Formulation for The Geometrical Nonlinear Analysis of Space Frames with Finite Rotations\u201d, Seoul Univ., Thesis, 2007. \r\n[7]\tASCE 7-05, Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures, American Society of Civil Engineers, 2005.\r\n[8]\tUnified Facilities Criteria (UFC), Design of Buildings to Resist Progressive Collapse, Department of Defense, United States of America, 2009.\r\n[9]\tU.S. GSA, Progressive Collapse Analysis and Design Guidelines for New Federal Office Buildings and Major Modernization Projects, General Service Administration, United States of America, 2003.\r\n[10]\tU.S. GSA, Alternate Path Analysis & Design Guidelines for Progressive Collapse Resistance, General Service Administration, United States of America, 2013.","publisher":"World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology","index":"Open Science Index 117, 2016"}