The Effects on Yield and Yield Components of Different Level Cluster Tip Reduction and Foliar Boric Acid Applications on Alphonse Lavallee Grape Cultivar
Commenced in January 2007
Frequency: Monthly
Edition: International
Paper Count: 32797
The Effects on Yield and Yield Components of Different Level Cluster Tip Reduction and Foliar Boric Acid Applications on Alphonse Lavallee Grape Cultivar

Authors: A. Akın, H. Çoban

Abstract:

This study was carried out to determine the effects of Control (C), 1/3 Cluster Tip Reduction (1/3 CTR), 1/6 Cluster Tip Reduction (1/6 CTR), 1/9 Cluster Tip Reduction (1/9 CTR), 1/3 CTR + Boric Acid (BA), 1/6 CTR + BA, 1/9 CTR + BA applications on yield and yield components of four years old Alphonse Lavallee grape variety (Vitis vinifera L.) grown on grafted 110 Paulsen rootstock in Konya province in Turkey in the vegetation period in 2015. According to the results, the highest maturity index 21.46 with 1/9 CTR application; the highest grape juice yields 736.67 ml with 1/3 CTR + BA application; the highest L* color value 32.07 with 1/9 CTR application; the highest a* color value 1.74 with 1/9 CTR application; the highest b* color value 3.72 with 1/9 CTR application were obtained. The effects of applications on grape fresh yield, cluster weight and berry weight were not found statistically significant.

Keywords: Alphonse Lavallee grape cultivar, different cluster tip reduction (1/3, 1/6, 1/9), foliar boric acid application, yield, quality.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1124137

Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 1799

References:


[1] http://faostat.fao.org. Rome: FAO “Statistical Database” Retrieved February 01, 2016.
[2] http://tuikapp.tuik.gov.tr/bitkiselapp/bitkisel.zul Tuik, Crop Production Statistics, Retrieved February 01, 2016.
[3] K. Warington, “The Effect of boric acid and borax on the broad bean and certain other plants’’. Ann. Bot., 37, 629-672, 1923.
[4] S. Goldberg, “Reaction of boron with soils. In Plant and Soil. Proceedings Eds”. R.W. Bell and B. Rerkasem, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecth, the Netherlands pp. 193, 35-48, 1997.
[5] R. Keren, F.T. Bingham, and J.D. Rhoades, “Effect of clay content in soil on boron uptake and yield of wheat. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 49, 1466-1470, 1975.
[6] I. Cakmak, and V. Romheld, “Boron-deficiency induced impairments of cellular functions in plants’’. In: Boron in Soils and Plants: Reviews. Eds. B. Dell, P.H. Brown and R.W. Bell. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands. pp. 71-83, 1997.
[7] H. Coban, “Investigations on the effects of some cultural applications to increase table grape quality. Anadolu, J. of AARI 11 (2): 76 – 88, 2001.
[8] A. Akın, “Investigation on effects of different crop loading and leaf fertilizer application on the growth, grape yield and quality in some table grape varieties’’. Selcuk University. Graduate School of Natural Sciences. Soil Department (PhD Thesis), pp: 311, Konya, 2003.
[9] B. Yagmur, S. Aydın, and H. Coban, “The effect of foliar iron (fe) applications on the mineral elements content of vineyard leafs. Ege Univ. Journal of Agricultural Faculty, 42(3):135-145, 2005.
[10] H. Yaşar, “The effect of humic acid applications on yield, fruit characteristics and nutrient uptake ercis grape cultivar’’. Yüzüncüyıl University. Graduate School of Natural Sciences. Horticulture Department (Master Thesis), 22 page, Van, 2005.
[11] F. Er, A. Akın, and M. Kara, “The effect of different ways and dosages of boron application on Black Dimrit (Vitis Vinifera L.) grape’s yield and quality. Bulg. J. Agric. Sci., 17: 544-550, 2011.
[12] A. Dardeniz, and I. Kısmalı, “The researches on the effects of different crop load on pruning weight, yield and quality of Amasya and Cardinal grape cultivars. Ege Üniv. Agriculture Faculty Publications. 39: 9-16. Bornova-İzmir. (In Turkish), 2002.
[13] E. Abd El-Razek, D. Treutter, M.M.S. Saleh, M. El-Shammaa, A.A. Fouad, N. Abdel-Hamid, and M. Abou-Rawash, “Effect of defoliation and fruit thinning on fruit quality of ‘crimson seedless’ grape’’. Research Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences. 6(3): 289-295, 2010.
[14] A. Akın, “Effects of cluster reduction, herbagreen and humic acid applications on grape yield and quality of Horoz Karasi and Gök üzüm grape cultivars’’. African Journal of Biotechnology. 10 (29): 5593-5600, 2011a.
[15] A. Akın, “Effects of cluster tip reduction and some growth regulating applications on grape yield and quality of the Müşküle grape variety’’. YYU J AGR SCI, 21(2):134-139,2011b.
[16] A. Akın, and A. Sarıkaya, “Effects of cluster tip reduction and humic acid applications on grape yield and quality of Hasandede grape variety’’. Sakarya University, Journal of Arts and Sciences, 14 (1): 267-274, 2012.
[17] N. Keskin, B. İsci, and Z. Gokbayrak, “Effects of cane-girdling and cluster and berry thinning on berry organic acids of four Vitis vinifera L. table grape cultivars’’. Acta Sci. Pol., Hortorum Cultus 12(6) 2013, 115-125, 2013.
[18] M. Gil, M. Esteruelas, E. González, N. Kontoudakis, J. Jiménez, F. Fort, J. M. Canals, I. Hermosín-Gutiérrez, and F. Zamora, “Effect of two different treatments for reducing grape yield in Vitis vinifera cv syrah on wine composition and quality: berry thinning versus cluster thinning’’. J. Agric. Food Chem, 61: (4968−4978), 2013.
[19] A. Dardeniz, “Effects of cluster tipping on yield and quality of Uslu and Cardinal table grape cultivars’’. ÇOMÜ Agricultural Faculty Journal, 2 (1): 21–26, Çanakkale (In Turkish), 2014.
[20] R. Nikkhah, H. Nafar, S. Rastgoo, and M. Dorostkar, “Effect of foliar application of boron and zinc on qualitative and quantitative fruit characteristics of grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.)’’. International Journal of Agriculture and Crop Sciences. 6(9): 485-492, 2013.
[21] Y. Önal, and A. Akın, “The effects of yield and yield components of some quality increase applications on İsmailoglu grape type in Turkey. World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology International Journal of Biological, Veterinary, Agricultural and Food Engineering. 875International Scholarly and Scientific Research & Innovation. 8(8): 874-878, 2014.
[22] A. Guneş, C. Kose, and M. Turan, “Yield and mineral composition of grapevine (Vitis vinifera L. cv. Karaerik) as affected by boron management. Turk J Agric for (2015) 39: 742-752, 2015.
[23] M.A. Amerine, and M.V. Cruess, “The technology of wine making’’. The Avi Publishing Comp., Inc. Westport, Connecticut, U.S.A., 709 pp, 1960.
[24] K.E. Nelson, “Harvesting and handling california table grapes for market’’. Bull. 1913, Univ. California, DANR Publication, Oakland, CA, 1985.
[25] Minolta, “Precise color communication’’. color control from feeling to instrumentation. Minolta, Co. Ltd., Osaka (Japan), 1994.