%0 Journal Article %A Ti-An Tsai and Chun-Chih Wang and Hung-Wen Wang and I-Ling Chang and Lien-Wen Chen %D 2015 %J International Journal of Physical and Mathematical Sciences %B World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology %I Open Science Index 103, 2015 %T A High-Resolution Refractive Index Sensor Based on a Magnetic Photonic Crystal %U https://publications.waset.org/pdf/10002509 %V 103 %X In this study, we demonstrate a high-resolution refractive index sensor based on a Magnetic Photonic Crystal (MPC) composed of a triangular lattice array of air holes embedded in Si matrix. A microcavity is created by changing the radius of an air hole in the middle of the photonic crystal. The cavity filled with gyrotropic materials can serve as a refractive index sensor. The shift of the resonant frequency of the sensor is obtained numerically using finite difference time domain method under different ambient conditions having refractive index from n = 1.0 to n = 1.1. The numerical results show that a tiny change in refractive index of Δn = 0.0001 is distinguishable. In addition, the spectral response of the MPC sensor is studied while an external magnetic field is present. The results show that the MPC sensor exhibits a dramatic improvement in resolution. %P 415 - 419