Demographics Are Not Enough: Targeting and Segmentation of Anti-Obesity Campaigns in Mexico
Commenced in January 2007
Frequency: Monthly
Edition: International
Paper Count: 32797
Demographics Are Not Enough: Targeting and Segmentation of Anti-Obesity Campaigns in Mexico

Authors: D. Wrzecionkowska

Abstract:

Mass media campaigns against obesity are often designed to impact large audiences. This usually means that their audience is defined based on general demographic characteristics like age, gender, occupation etc., not taking into account psychographics like behavior, motivations, wants, etc. Using psychographics, as the base for the audience segmentation, is a common practice in case of successful campaigns, as it allows developing more relevant messages. It also serves a purpose of identifying key segments, those that generate the best return on investment. For a health campaign, that would be segments that have the best chance of being converted into healthy lifestyle at the lowest cost. This paper presents the limitations of the demographic targeting, based on the findings from the reception study of IMSS (Mexican Social Security Institute) antiobesity TV commercials and proposes mothers as the first level of segmentation, in the process of identifying the key segment for these campaigns.

Keywords: Anti-obesity campaigns, mothers, segmentation, targeting.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1106859

Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 2011

References:


[1] Instituto Nacional de Salud Publica, “Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutricón,” 2012.
[2] Food and Agriculture Organization, “The state of food and agriculture,” 2013. in http://www.fao.org/docrep/018/i3300e/i3300e.pdf3
[3] Subsecretaria de prevención y promoción de salud, “Hay 11 anuncios de comida por uno de prevención,” 24 Horas, pág. W1 -14. 6 Aug. 2012. In http://www.spps.gob.mx/noticias/981-hay-11-anuncios-comida-por-unoprevencion. html
[4] V. Moreno-Araujo, interview by Dagmara Wrzecionkowska, 28 Mar. 2014.
[5] S. M. Noar, N. G. Harrington, R. S. Aldrich, “The Role of Message tailoring in the development of Persuasive Health Communication Messages,” In Beck C.S. Communication Yearbook 33. 2006.
[6] K. L. Schmid, S. E. Rivers, A. E. Latimer, P. Salovey, “Targeting or Tailoring? Maximizing Resources to Create Effective Health Communication,” 2008.
[7] D. Yankielovich, D. Meer, “Rediscovering Segmentation,” Harvard Business Review, 2006.
[8] H. Patrick, T. A. Nicklas, “A review of family and social determinants of children’s eating patterns and diet quality,” J Am Coll Nutr.2005; 24(2), 2005.
[9] K. W. Cullen, T. Baranowski, L. Rittenberry, C. Cosart, D. Hebert, C. Moor, “Child-reported family and peer influences on fruit, juice and vegetable consumption: reliability and validity of measures,” Oxford Journals, Medicine & Health, Health Education Research, Volume 16, Issue 2, 1999.
[10] L. Birch, L. McPhee, B. C. Shoba, L. Steinberg, R. Krehbiel, “’Clean up Your Plate’: Effects of Child Feeding Practices on the Conditioning of Meal Size. Learning and Motivation,” 1987.
[11] Y. Lee, L. L. Birch, “Diet Quality, Nutrient Intake, Weight Status, and Feeding Environments of Girls Meeting or Exceeding the American Academy of Pediatrics Recommendations for Total Dietary Fat,” Pediatrics, 54(3):179–186. 2002.
[12] T. V. E. Kral, M. S. Faith., “Influences on Child Eating and Weight Development From a Behavioral Genetics Perspective,” J Pediatr Psychol. 34(6):596-605. 2009.
[13] J. A. Ello-Martin, J. H. Ledikwe, B. J. Rolls, “The influence of food portion size and energy density on energy intake: implications for weight management 1,2,3,4,” American Society for Clinical Nutrition. 2005.
[14] J. S. Savage, J. Orlet Fisher, L. L. Birch, “Parental Influence on Eating Behavior, Conception to Adolescence,” The journal of law, medicine and ethics. 2007.
[15] D. Galliano, J. Bellver, “Female obesity: short- and long-term consequences on the offspring,” Gynecol Endocrinol, 29(7):626-31. Jul. 2013.
[16] Instituto Nacional de Estadistica y Geografía, “Mujer y Hombre Mexicano,” 2011.
[17] Instituto Nacional de Estadistica y Geografía, “Mujer y Hombre Mexicano,” 2012.
[18] Instituto Nacional de las Mujeres. Mexico, “El impacto de los estereotipos y los roles de género en México,” 2006.
[19] Instituto Nacional de Estadistica y Geografía, “Estadísticas a propósito del día de la familia Mexicana, datos nacionales,” 2007.
[20] E. M. Rogers, J. D. Storey, (1987). in C. K. Atkin, L. Wallack, “Mass Communication and Public Health: Complexities and Conflicts,” p.130. 1990.
[21] J. K. Springston, “Public Health Campaign” In Encyclopedia of Public Relations .2005.
[22] R. Alcalay, R. A. Bell, “Promoting nutrition and physical activity through Social Marketing. Current Practices and recommendations,” Center for Advanced studies in Nutrition and Social Marketing. University of California, Davis CA 2000.
[23] Instituto Nacional de Estadistica y Geografía, “Encuesta Nacional de Empleo y Seguridad Social,” 2013.
[24] Instituto Mexicano de Seguro Social, “Post evaluation of IMSS campaigns” by Bufete de Proyectos Información y Análisis in 2012, IPSOS in 2009, 2010, 2011, FLUXUS in 2013. The documents were provided by Instituto Federal de Accesso a la Información to D.Wrzecionkowska.
[25] D. Loviglio, “When To Use a Focus Group and When Not To,” Interview with J. Francis. 21 Aug. 2012. In https://blog.mozilla.org/ux/ 2012/08/when-to-use-a-focus-group-and-when-not-to/
[26] J. Lull, “World Families Watch Television,” Newbury Park, Calif.: Sage. 1988.
[27] H. López Romo, Asociación Mexicana de Agencias de Inteligencia de Mercado y Opinión. Los Niveles Socioeconómicos y la distribución del gasto. 2009. In http://www.amai.org/NSE/NivelSocioeconomicoAMAI.pdf