Freeze-Thaw Resistance of Concretes with BFSA
Commenced in January 2007
Frequency: Monthly
Edition: International
Paper Count: 32797
Freeze-Thaw Resistance of Concretes with BFSA

Authors: Alena Sicakova

Abstract:

Air-cooled Blast Furnace Slag Aggregate (BFSA) is usually referred to as a material providing for unique properties of concrete. On the other hand, negative influences are also presented in many aspects. The freeze-thaw resistance of concrete is dependent on many factors, including regional specifics and when a concrete mix is specified it is still difficult to tell its exact freeze-thaw resistance due to the different components affecting it. An important consideration in working with BFSA is the granularity and whether slag is sorted or not. The experimental part of the article represents a comparative testing of concrete using both the sorted and unsorted BFSA through the freeze-thaw resistance as an indicator of durability. Unsorted BFSA is able to be successfully used for concretes as they are specified for exposure class XF4 with providing that the type of cement is precisely selected.

Keywords: Blast furnace slag aggregate, concrete, freeze-thaw resistance.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1100609

Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 2290

References:


[1] K.G. Hiraskar and Ch. Patil, “Use of Blast Furnace Slag Aggregate in Concrete,” International Journal Of Scientific & Engineering Research, vol. 4, pp. 95-98, May 2013.
[2] P.S.Kothai and R.Malathy, Utilization of Steel Slag in Concrete as a Partial Replacement Material for Fine Aggregates. International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology, vol. 3, Iss. 4, April 2014.
[3] J. Junak and N. Stevulova, Steelmaking slag utilization in civil engineering, Construction Materials: Proceedings of recenzed scientific works (in Slovak). Nitra, SPU, Slovakia, pp. 269-272, 2013.
[4] E. Terpakova and A. Sicakova, Study of the possibilities of copper slag utilization in construction. Proceedings of recanted scientific works UEI (in Slovak). Košice, TU, Slovakia, pp. 99-108, 2014.
[5] C. Shi, Ch. Meyer and A. Behnood, Utilization of copper slag in cement and concrete. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, vol. 52, Iss. 10, pp. 1115–1120, August 2008.
[6] Use of Air-Cooled Blast Furnace Slag as Coarse Aggregate in Concrete Pavements. Report No. FHWA-HIF-12-008, U.S. Department of Transportation, March 2012.
[7] Use of Recycled Aggregates in Construction. Report of Cement Concrete & Aggregates, Australia, 2008.
[8] M. Nadeem and A.D. Pofale, “Utilization of Industrial Waste Slag as Aggregate in Concrete Applications by Adopting Taguchi’s Approach for Optimization,” Open Journal of Civil Engineering, vol. 2, pp. 96- 105, 2012.
[9] J. de Brito and N. Saikia, Recycled Aggregate in Concrete, Green Energy and Technology. Springer-Verlag, London, 2013.
[10] EN 206-1, Concrete. Part 1: Specification, performance, production and conformity, 2002.
[11] STN 73 1326, Resistance of cement concrete surface to water and defrosting chemicals, 1984. National standard.
[12] M. J. Setzer, G. Fagerlund and D. J. Janssen, CDF TEST – Test method for the freeze-thaw resistance of concrete –tests with sodium chloride solution ( CDF), 1996.
[13] B. Kelly and P. Murphy, Prediction of Freeze-thaw Resistance of Concrete. University College Dublin, 2010.