WASET
	@article{(Open Science Index):https://publications.waset.org/pdf/10000829,
	  title     = {Vehicle Aerodynamics: Drag Reduction by Surface Dimples},
	  author    = {C. K. Chear and  S. S. Dol},
	  country	= {},
	  institution	= {},
	  abstract     = {For a bluff body, dimples behave like roughness
elements in stimulating a turbulent boundary layer, leading to delayed
flow separation, a smaller wake and lower form drag. This is very
different in principle from the application of dimples to streamlined
body, where any reduction in drag would be predominantly due to a
reduction in skin friction. In the present work, a car model with
different dimple geometry is simulated using k-ε turbulence modeling
to determine its effect to the aerodynamics performance. Overall, the
results show that the application of dimples manages to reduce the
drag coefficient of the car model.
},
	    journal   = {International Journal of Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering},
	  volume    = {9},
	  number    = {1},
	  year      = {2015},
	  pages     = {202 - 205},
	  ee        = {https://publications.waset.org/pdf/10000829},
	  url   	= {https://publications.waset.org/vol/97},
	  bibsource = {https://publications.waset.org/},
	  issn  	= {eISSN: 1307-6892},
	  publisher = {World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology},
	  index 	= {Open Science Index 97, 2015},
	}