{"title":"Selection of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Strains Tolerant to Lead and Cadmium Toxicity","authors":"Nadia R. A. Nassar, Yehia A. Heikal, Mahmoud A. M. Abou Donia, Mohamed Fadel, Gomaa N. Abdel-Rahman","volume":97,"journal":"International Journal of Nutrition and Food Engineering","pagesStart":93,"pagesEnd":101,"ISSN":"1307-6892","URL":"https:\/\/publications.waset.org\/pdf\/10000707","abstract":"
The aim of this study was to select the best strains of
\r\nSaccharomyces cerevisiae able to resist lead and cadmium. Ten
\r\nstrains were screened on the basis of their resistance at different
\r\nconcentrations of 0, 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24 ppm for Pb and 0, 0.5,
\r\n1, 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 ppm for Cd. The properties of baker's yeast
\r\nquality were decreased by the increase of Pb or Cd in growth
\r\nmedium. The slope values of yield, total viable cells and gassing
\r\npower of produced baker's yeast were investigated as an indicator of
\r\nmetal resistant. In addition, concentrations of Pb and Cd in produced
\r\nbaker's yeast were determined. The strain of S. cerevisiae FH-620
\r\nhad the highest resistance against Pb and Cd and had the minimum
\r\nlevels of both two investigated metals in produced baker's yeast.<\/p>\r\n","references":"[1] W. Damtew. Studies on the development of baker\u2019s yeast using cane\r\nmolasses. M.Sc. Thesis, Fac. Technol., Addis Ababa Univ., Addis\r\nAbaba, 2008, 189 p.\r\n[2] P. Iatskovskaia, G. I. Solomko, I. V. Kononko and V. K. Ianchevskii.\r\nChemical composition of protein concentrate from Saccharomyces and\r\nits effect on immunologic response. Vopr pitan., Jan-Feb., 1992 (1) pp.\r\n63-67.\r\n[3] L. V. Curtin. Molasses-General Considerations. In: Molasses in Animal\r\nNutrition (Ed. Curtin, L. V.), National Feed Ingredients Association,\r\nWest Des Moines, USA, 1983, pp. 211-235.\r\n[4] H. Togrul and N. Arslan. Mathematical model for prediction of apparent\r\nviscosity of molasses. Journal of Food Engineering, 2004, vol. 62 pp.\r\n281\u2013289.\r\n[5] G. N. Abdel-Rahman. Effect of some heavy metals in molasses medium\r\non the produced baker's yeast properties. M.Sc. 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