{"title":"Assessment Power and Frequency Oscillation Damping Using POD Controller and Proposed FOD Controller","authors":"Yahya Naderi, Tohid Rahimi, Babak Yousefi, Seyed Hossein Hosseini","volume":95,"journal":"International Journal of Energy and Power Engineering","pagesStart":1801,"pagesEnd":1808,"ISSN":"1307-6892","URL":"https:\/\/publications.waset.org\/pdf\/10000132","abstract":"
Today’s modern interconnected power system is
\r\nhighly complex in nature. In this, one of the most important
\r\nrequirements during the operation of the electric power system is the
\r\nreliability and security. Power and frequency oscillation damping
\r\nmechanism improve the reliability. Because of power system
\r\nstabilizer (PSS) low speed response against of major fault such as
\r\nthree phase short circuit, FACTs devise that can control the network
\r\ncondition in very fast time, are becoming popular. But FACTs
\r\ncapability can be seen in a major fault present when nonlinear models
\r\nof FACTs devise and power system equipment are applied. To realize
\r\nthis aim, the model of multi-machine power system with FACTs
\r\ncontroller is developed in MATLAB\/SIMULINK using Sim Power
\r\nSystem (SPS) blockiest. Among the FACTs device, Static
\r\nsynchronous series compensator (SSSC) due to high speed changes
\r\nits reactance characteristic inductive to capacitive, is effective power
\r\nflow controller. Tuning process of controller parameter can be
\r\nperformed using different method. But Genetic Algorithm (GA)
\r\nability tends to use it in controller parameter tuning process. In this
\r\npaper firstly POD controller is used to power oscillation damping.
\r\nBut in this station, frequency oscillation dos not has proper damping
\r\nsituation. So FOD controller that is tuned using GA is using that
\r\ncause to damp out frequency oscillation properly and power
\r\noscillation damping has suitable situation.<\/p>\r\n","references":"[1] de Mello, F. P., \u201cPower Technol. Inc., Schenectady, NY Exploratory\r\nconcepts on control of variable series compensation in transmission\r\nsystems to improve damping of inter machine\/system oscillations,\u201d\r\nPower Systems, IEEE Transactions on Power System, vol. 9, pp. 102-\r\n108, Feb. 1994.\r\n[2] Gibbard, M.J., \u201cRobust design of fixed-parameter power system\r\nstabilisers over a wide range of operating conditions,\u201d Power Systems,\r\nIEEE Transactions on Power System, vol. 6, pp. 794-800, May. 1991.\r\n[3] B. Pal and B. Chaudhuri, Robust control in power systems, Springer\r\nScience and Business Media, Inc 2005.\r\n[4] A.T. Al \u2013 Awami, M.A. Abido and Y.L. Abdel \u2013Magid, \u201cPower system\r\nstability enhancement using unified power flow controllers\u201d, Electric\r\npower energy system, 29, 2007.\r\n[5] Y.H. Song and A.T. Johns, Flexible AC Transmission Systems\r\n(FACTS), London, Institution of Electrical Engineers, 1999.\r\n[6] N.G. Hingorani and L. Gyugyi, Understanding FACTS: Concepts and\r\nTechnology of Flexible AC Transmission Systems, New York, IEEE\r\nPress, 2000.\r\n[7] S. Panda, N. Padhy, R. Patel., \u201cModelling, simulation and optimal\r\ntuning of TCSC controller. International Journal of Simulation\r\nModelling,\u201d vol. 6 no. 1, pp. 37\u201348, 2007\r\n[8] Wang, H. F., Li, M. & Swift, F. J., \u201cFACTS-based stabilizer designed by\r\nthe phase compensation method. I. Single-machine infinite-bus power\r\nsystems. II. Multi-machine power systems. Advances in Power System\r\nControl, Operation and Management\u201d, Fourth International Conference\r\non (Conf. Publ. No. 450), vol. 2, pp. 638-649,1997\r\n[9] Chen, J., Lie, T. T. & Vilathgamuwa, D. M., \u201cEnhancement of power\r\nsystem damping using VSC-based series connected FACTS controllers,\u201d\r\nIEE Proc. Generation. Transmission and Distribution., vol. 150(3),\r\npp.353 -359,2003\r\n[10] Wang, H. F., Swift, F. J. & Li, M. , \u201cSelection of installing locations and\r\nfeedback signals of FACTS-based stabilizers in multi machine power\r\nsystems by reduced-order modal analysis, \u201d Transmission and\r\nDistribution, IEE Proceedings, vol. 144, pp. 263-269,1997\r\n[11] Kazemi, A., Ladjevardi, M. & Masoum, M. S. (2005), \u201cOptimal\r\nselection of SSSC based damping controller parameters for improving\r\npower system dynamic stability using genetic algorithm\u201d Iranian Journal\r\nof Science and Technology, Transaction B, 29(B1), 1-10.\r\n[12] D. Menniti, A. Pinnarelli, N. Scordino and N. Sorrentino, \u201cUsing a\r\nFACTS device controlled by a decentralised control law to damp the\r\ntransient frequency deviation in a deregulated electric power system\u201d\r\nElectric Power Systems Research, vol. 72 pp. 289\u2013298, 2004.\r\n[13] I. Ngamroo, J. Tippayachai and S. Dechanupaprittha, \u201cRobust\r\ndecentralised frequency stabilisers design of static synchronous series\r\ncompensators by taking system uncertainties into consideration\u201d\r\nElectrical Power and Energy Systems vol. 28, pp. 513\u2013524, 2006.\r\n[14] F. A. R. Al Jowder and B. T. Ooi, \u201cSeries Compensation of Radial\r\nPower System by a Combination of SSSC and Dielectric Capacitors,\u201d\r\nIEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 458-465,\r\nJanuary 2005.\r\n[15] F. A. R. Al Jowder, \u201cInfluence of Mode of Operation of the SSSC on the\r\nSmall Disturbance and Transient Stability of a Radial Power System,\u201d\r\nIEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 935-942, May\r\n2005.\r\n[16] C. Udhayashankar, Princy Zachariah, Rani Thottungal, N. Nithyadevi,\r\n\u201cSSSC Based Voltage Control and Power Oscillation Damping of Multi-\r\nArea Power System,\u201d European Journal of Scientific Research, Vol. 87\r\nNo 4 October, 2012, pp. 479-490\r\n[17] Y. L. Abdel-Magid and M. A. Abido, \u201cRobust coordinated design of\r\nexcitation and TCSC-based stabilizers using genetic algorithms,\u201d\r\nInternational Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, vol. 69, no.\r\n2-3, pp. 129-141. 2004\r\n[18] R. Thirumalaivasan , M. Janaki and N. Prabhu \"Damping of SSR using\r\nsubsynchronous current suppressor with SSSC\", IEEE Trans. Power\r\nSyst., vol. 28, no. 1, pp.64 -74 , 2013.\r\n[19] El Moursi, Mohamed Shawky, Khaled Goweily, J. L. Kirtley, and\r\nMohamed Abdel-Rahman. \u201cApplication of Series Voltage Boosting\r\nSchemes for Enhanced Fault Ride through Performance of Fixed Speed\r\nWind Turbines.\u201d IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, pp. 61-71,\r\n2014.\r\n[20] D. E. Goldberg, Genetic Algorithms in Search, Optimization and\r\nMachine Learning. Addison-Wesley, 1989.\r\n[21] S.Mishra, P.K. Dash, P.K.Hota and M.Tripathy, \u201cGenetically optimized\r\nneuro-fuzzy IPFC for damping modal oscillations of power system.\u201d\r\nIEEE Trans. Power Systs., vol-17, pp. 1140\u20131147, 2002.\r\n[22] M.A. Abido, \u201cAnalysis and assessment of STATCOM-based damping\r\nstabilizers for power system stability enhancement,\u201d Electric Power\r\nSystems Research, vol. 73, pp. 177\u2013185, 2005.\r\n[23] N.G. Hingorani and L. Gyugyi, \u201cUnderstanding FACTS: Concepts and\r\nTechnology of Flexible AC Transmission Systems,\u201d New York, IEEE\r\nPress, 2000.\r\n[24] Irfan Unal, \u201cDamping Power System Oscillation Using an SSSC-Based\r\nHybrid Series Capactive Compensation Scheme,\u201d Degree of Master of\r\nScience. Thesis, University of Saskatchewan, 2011 [25] H. F. Wang, \u201cStatic synchronous series compensator to damp power\r\nsystem oscillations,\u201d Electric Power Systems Research, vol. 54, pp. 113-\r\n119, 2000.\r\n[26] M.A. Abido, \u201cAnalysis and assessment of STATCOM-based damping\r\nstabilizers for power system stability enhancement,\u201d Electric Power\r\nSystems Research, vol. 73, pp. 177\u2013185, 2005\r\n[27] P. Kundur. Power System Stability and Control. McGraw-Hill, New\r\nYork, 1994","publisher":"World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology","index":"Open Science Index 95, 2014"}