Cement Mortar Lining as a Potential Source of Water Contamination
Commenced in January 2007
Frequency: Monthly
Edition: International
Paper Count: 32797
Cement Mortar Lining as a Potential Source of Water Contamination

Authors: M. Zielina, W. Dabrowski, E. Radziszewska-Zielina

Abstract:

Several different cements have been tested to evaluate their potential to leach calcium, chromium and aluminum ions in soft water environment. The research allows comparing some different cements in order to the potential risk of water contamination. This can be done only in the same environment. To reach the results in reasonable short time intervals and to make heavy metals measurements with high accuracy, demineralized water was used. In this case the conditions of experiments are far away from the water supply practice, but short time experiments and measurably high concentrations of elements in the water solution are an important advantage. Moreover leaching mechanisms can be recognized, our experiments reported here refer to this kind of cements evaluation.

Keywords: Concrete corrosion, hydrogen sulfide, odors, reinforced concrete sewers, sewerage.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1096559

Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 3284

References:


[1] P. Scanga, H. Guttman, “Restore old pipe with cleaning, lining program, Opflow”, Journal of American Water Works Association, vol. 18, 1992, pp. 6-7.
[2] R.W. Bonds, Cement mortar linings for ductile iron pipe, Ductile Iron Pipe Research Association (DIPRA), report DIP-CML/3-05/3,5M, 2005, Alabama, USA
[3] A. Neville, “Effect of cement paste on drinking water”, Materials and structures, vol. 34, 2001, pp. 37-372.
[4] S. Gonzales, R. Lopez-Roldan, JL Cortina, “Presence of metals in drinking water distribution networks due to pipe material leaching: a review”, Toxicological and Environmental Chemistry, vol. 95, 2013, pp. 870-889.
[5] W. Dąbrowski., R. Buchta., R.I. Mackie. „Impact of water blending on calcium carbonate equilibrium in water distribution systems – technical note”, Journal of Environmental Engineering, vol.130, 2004, pp. 1059- 1062.
[6] W. Dąbrowski, R. Buchta, R.I. Mackie, “Calcium carbonate equilibria in water supply systems” Environment Protection Engineering vol. 36, 2010, pp. 75-94.
[7] K.L. Scrivener, J.L. Cabiron, R. Letourneux, “High-performance concretes from calcium aluminate cements”. Cement and Concrete Research, vol. 29, 1999, pp. 1215-1223.
[8] EA NEN 7375:2004, Leaching characteristics of moulded or monolithic building and waste materials/Determination of leaching of inorganic components with the diffusion test – “The tank test”, Netherlands Normalisation Institute Standard, Aprol 2005.