{"title":"Energy Management System in HEV Using PI Controller","authors":"S. Saravanan, G. Sugumaran","volume":86,"journal":"International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering","pagesStart":382,"pagesEnd":389,"ISSN":"1307-6892","URL":"https:\/\/publications.waset.org\/pdf\/9997896","abstract":"
Nowadays the use of Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEV) is increasing dramatically. The HEV is mainly dependent on electricity and there is always a need for storage of charge. Fuel Cell (FC), Batteries and Ultra Capacitor are being used for the proposed HEV as an electric power source or as an energy storage unit. The aim of developing an energy management technique is to utilize the sources according to the requirement of the vehicle with help of controller. This increases the efficiency of hybrid electric vehicle to reduce the fuel consumption and unwanted emission. The Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) in FC is done using (Perturb & Observe) algorithm. In this paper, the control of automobiles at variable speed is achieved effectively.<\/p>\r\n","references":"[1]\tY. Wu and H. W. Gao, \"Optimization of fuel cell and supercapacitor for fuel-cell electric vehicle,\u201d IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., vol. 55, no. 6,pp. 1748\u20131755, Nov. 2006. \r\n[2]\t Fam, W. Z., and Balachander, M. K. \"Dynamic performance of a dc shunt motor connected to photovoltaic array\u201d IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 3, 1988.\r\n[3]\tS.Saravanan and S. Thangavel, \" Instantaneous reference current scheme based power management system for a solar\/wind\/ fuel cell fed hybrid power supply,\u201d ELSEVIER., vol. 55, pp. 155-170, 2014.\r\n[4]\tS. M. Lukic, J. Cao, R. C. Bansal, F. Rodriguez, and A. Emadi, \"Energy storage systems for automotive applications,\u201d IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 55, no. 6, pp. 2258\u20132267, Jun. 2008.\r\n[5]\tWirasingha And Emad,\u201d Classification And Review Of Control Strategies For PHEVs,\u201d IEEE Trans. Vech.Tech., vol. 60, no. 1, pp. 111\u2013122, Jan.2011.\r\n[6]\tA. Lahyani, P. Venet, and A. Troudi, \"Design of power sharing system between supercapacitors and battery in an uninterruptible power supply (UPS),\u201d presented at the IEEE 33rd Int. Telecommun. Energy Conf., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Oct. 9\u201313, 2011.\r\n[7]\tDufo-L\u00f3pez R, Bernal-Agust\u00edn JL, Contreras J. Optimization of control strategies for stand-alone renewable energy systems with hydrogen storage. Renewable Energy 2007;32:1102\u201326.conference on Power Electronics and Motion Control, pp. 1614-1619, 2006. \r\n[8]\tZ.Amjadi and S.S.Williamson, \"Power-Electronic \u2013Based Solutions for Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle Energy Storage and Management Systems,\u201d IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 57, no. 2, pp. 608-616, Feb. 2010.\r\n[9]\tM.Zandi, A.Payman, J.P. Martin, S.Pierfederici and B.Davat, \" Energy Management of a Fuel Cell\/Supercapacitor\/Battery Power Source for Electric Vehicular Applications,\u201d IEEE Trans. Veh. Tech., vol. 60,no. 2, pp. 433-443, Feb.2011.\r\n[10]\tB. Zahedi, O. C. Nebb, and L. E. Norum, \"An isolated bidirectional converter modeling for hybrid electric ship simulations,\u201d in Proc. IEEE Transp. Electrification Conf. Expo., Jun. 2012.\r\n","publisher":"World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology","index":"Open Science Index 86, 2014"}