A South African Perspective on Self-Leadership Development for Women Engineering Students – A Pilot Study
Commenced in January 2007
Frequency: Monthly
Edition: International
Paper Count: 32799
A South African Perspective on Self-Leadership Development for Women Engineering Students – A Pilot Study

Authors: A. S. Lourens, B. Du Plooy

Abstract:

Across the world, initiatives have been introduced to encourage women to enter into and remain in engineering fields. However, research has shown that many women leave engineering or suffer a loss of self-esteem and self-confidence compared to their male counterparts. To address this problem, a South African comprehensive university developed a self-leadership intervention pilot study in 2013, aimed at improving the self-efficacy of its female engineering students and increasing retention rates. This paper is a qualitative, descriptive, and interpretive study of the rationale and operational aspects of the Women in Engineering Leadership Association’s (WELA) self-leadership workshop. The objectives of this paper are to provide a framework for the design of a self-leadership workshop and to provide insight into the process of developing such a workshop specifically for women engineering students at a South African university. Finally, the paper proposes an evaluation process for the pilot workshop, which also provides a framework to improve future workshops. It is anticipated that the self-leadership development framework will be applicable to other higher education institutions wishing to improve women engineering student’s feelings of self-efficacy and therefore retention rates of women in engineering.

Keywords: Co-curricular interventions, Self-efficacy, Self-leadership, Women in Engineering.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1091172

Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 1964

References:


[1] R. M Marra, K. A Rodgers, D. Shen, & B. Bogue, 2009. Women Engineering Students and Self-Efficacy: A Multi-year, Multi-institution Study of Women Engineering Student Self- efficacy. Journal of Engineering Education. pp. 27-38.
[2] S.G Brainard, 1993. Student Ownership: The Key to Successful Intervention Programmes. Initiatives. 55(3):23-30
[3] S. Brainard, & L. Carlin, 1998. A Six-year Longitudinal Study of Undergraduate Women in Engineering and Science. Journal of Engineering Education. 87(4):369-375.
[4] L.A, Jackson, P.D Gardner, & L. A. Sullivan, 1993. Engineering Persistence: Past, Present and Future Factors and Gender Differences. Higher Education. 26:227-246.
[5] E.M. Bradburn, 1995. Engineering Gender Roles: A Self-efficacy Model of Occupational Choice and Persistence. Dissertation Abstracts International Section A: The Humanities and Social Sciences. 55(7):2146A (January).
[6] A. Zeldin, & F. Pajares, 2000. Against The Odds: Self-efficacy Beliefs of Women in Mathematical, Scientific and Technical Careers. American Educational Research Journal. 37(1):215-246.
[7] Q. Li, H. Swaminathan, & J. Tang, 2009. Development of a Classified System for Engineering Student Characteristics Affecting College Enrolment and Retention. Journal of Engineering Education. October: 361-376.
[8] M. Hutchinson, D.K, Follman, M. Sumpter, & G.M. Bodner, 2006. Factors Influencing the Self-Efficacy Beliefs of First Year Engineering Students. Journal of Engineering Education. 95(1):39-48.
[9] A.S. Lourens, 2013. The Design of a Leadership Development Programme for Women Engineering Students at a South African University. American Society for Engineering Education Annual Conference. 23-26 June 2013, Atlanta, Georgia.
[10] A. Bandura, 1997. Self-efficacy: The Exercise of Control. New York: WH Freeman and Company.
[11] R.M Marra, & B. Bogue, 2003. Assessing Women in Engineering (AWE) – Designing Tools for Success Using Collaboration. 33rd ASEE/IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference. November5-8, Boulder, Colorado.http://www.nmmu.ac.za. (Accessed on 20 January 2012).
[12] K Cherry, What is Self-efficacy? About.com Psychology. Accessed from: http://psychology.about.com/od/theoriesofpersonality/a/ self_efficacy.htm (Accessed on 28 September 2013).
[13] W. A Bryan, & R. A. Schwartz, 1998. What is Professional Development? Strategies for Staff Development: Personal and Professional Education for the 21st Century. Jossey-Bass: San Francisco. Vol 84.
[14] M. J McCormick, J. Taguma, A.S. Lopez-Forment, 2002. Extending Self-efficacy Theory to Leadership: A Review and Empirical Test. Journal of Leadership Education. 1(2):34-49.
[15] Go Enterprise. Job Creation by Up-Skilling the Nation. Accessed from: http://www.goenterprise.co.sa/index. (Accessed on 12 August 2012).