@article{(Open Science Index):https://publications.waset.org/pdf/9997484,
	  title     = {Construction Procedures Evaluation of Three Adjacent Tunnels and Excavation Step Effects},
	  author    = {M. Mahdi and  N. Shariatmadari},
	  country	= {},
	  institution	= {},
	  abstract     = {Since, both the relative position of tunnels and the construction procedure affect the soil movement and internal forces in the lining, it is of major concern to study the influence of these factors on the tunnel design. Construction procedures of tunnels have considerable effects on the magnitude of surface movements and lining stresses. This paper describes numerical analysis of construction procedure of a three adjacent shallow tunnels at high groundwater levels using the commercial finite difference software (FLAC-3D). The aim of this study is to determinate the most suitable construction procedure for the three tunnels and the optimum excavation step in Tehran Metro tunnels in order to optimize the surface settlements and lining stresses.
},
	    journal   = {International Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering},
	  volume    = {8},
	  number    = {1},
	  year      = {2014},
	  pages     = {86 - 90},
	  ee        = {https://publications.waset.org/pdf/9997484},
	  url   	= {https://publications.waset.org/vol/85},
	  bibsource = {https://publications.waset.org/},
	  issn  	= {eISSN: 1307-6892},
	  publisher = {World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology},
	  index 	= {Open Science Index 85, 2014},
	}