The Potency of Sandfish (Holothuria scraba) as a Source of Natural Aphrodisiacs
Commenced in January 2007
Frequency: Monthly
Edition: International
Paper Count: 32807
The Potency of Sandfish (Holothuria scraba) as a Source of Natural Aphrodisiacs

Authors: Etty Riani, Endang Gumbira-Said, Kashwar Syamsu, Kustiariyah, Kaseno, Muhammad Reza Cordova

Abstract:

Sandfish is one of marine biota that has a biomedicine (bioactive compound) potency. People in Gorontalo Province, Indonesia, have been sandfish as an aphrodisiac for men as it is believed that sandfish has a steroid hormone potency. This research aims at studying using the steroid hormone potency from every fraction of sandfish (meat and innards) and its activity of male reproduction (rooster) as an aphrodisiac. Steroid extraction was done using Touchstone and Kasparow method, and then it was utilized to study the effectiveness of bioassay of rooster. This research had five treatments and was done in complete randomized design. Based on Lieberman-Burchard and bioassay test, the author found that sandfish extract contains steroid hormone. Sandfish extract was able to enrich testosterone and cholesterol concentration in blood serum; fastening secondary reproduction characteristics of the rooster, and increasing growth as well as improving rooster’s comb. Therefore, sandfish steroid is potential to be used as an aphrodisiac for men.

Keywords: Aphrodisiac, sandfish, secondary reproduction characteristic, steroid.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1089170

Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 3979

References:


[1] R. Dahuri, "New Paradigm of Indonesian Development Base on Marine (Unpublished work style),”Special Scientific Speech in Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Bogor Agricultural University, Bogor, 2003.(in Indonesian).
[2] A. Aziz, "Commercial Sea Cucumber Research Status in Indonesia,” Oseana, 1997, vol 22(1), pp. 9 -19. (in Indonesian)
[3] S. Nuraini and S. Wahyuni, "Sea Cucumber Fisheries in Karimun Jawa Archipelago and Jepara,” Research Journal. Marine Fisheries, 1989, vol52, pp. 77-81. (in Indonesian)
[4] A. Mercier, S. Battaglene and J. F. Hamel, "Daily Burrowing Cycle and Feeding Activity of Juvenile Sea Cucumber Holothuriascabra in Response to Environmental Factors,” Journal of Experimental marine Biology and Ecology, 1999, vol239, pp. 125-156
[5] S. Džeroski and D. Drumm, "Using Regression Trees to Identify the Habitat Preference of the Sea Cucumber (HolothuriaIeucospilota) on Rotonga, Cook Islands, "Ecologoical Modelling, 2003, vol 70, pp. 219-226
[6] S. Wibowo, E. Yunizal, M. D. Setiabudi, Erlina and Tazwir, "Technology of Sea Cucumber (Holothuridea) Handling and Processing, Jakarta: IPPL Slipi,1997. (in Indonesian)
[7] M. A. Kaswandi, H. H Lian, S. Nurzakiah, B. H. Ridzwan, S. Ujang, M. W. Samsudin, S. Jasnizat and A. M, Ali, "Crystal Saponin from Three Sea Cucumber Genus and Their Potential as Antibacterial Agents,”9th Scientific Conference Electron Microscopic Society, 12-14 Nov. 2000, Kota Bharu, Kelantan,2000, pp. 273—276.
[8] H. H. Lian, S. N. Weng, M. S. M. Yassin, M. A. Kaswandi and B. H. Ridzwan, "Antifungal Activities of Lipid Extract from Sea Cucumber Holothuria tubolosa Against Saccromyces cerevisiae,” 7th Asia Pacific Electron Microscopy Conf. 26—30 June, Singapore. 2000, p. 316.
[9] T. Haug, A. K. Kjuul, O. B. Styrvold, E. Sandsdalen, O. M. Olsenand K. Stensvag, "Antibacterial Activity in Strongylocentrotusdroebachiensis (Echinoidea), Cucumariafrondosa (Holothuroidea) and Asteriasrubens (Asteroidea),”Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 2002, vol 81, pp. 94-102
[10] A. P. Murray, C. Muniain, A. M. Seldesand M. Maier, "Patagonicoside A: a Novel Antifungal Disulfated Triterpene Glycoside from the Sea Cucumber Psoluspatagonicus,” Tetrahedron, 2001, vol57, pp. 9563-9568.
[11] S. Y. Guo, Z. Guo, Q. Guo, B. Y. Chenand X. C. Wang, "Expression, Purification and Characterization of Arginine Kinase from the Sea Cucumber Stichopusjaponicus,” Protein Expression and Purification, 2003, vol29, pp. 230-234.
[12] P. G. S. Cardona, C. A. Berrios, F. Ramirezand J. E. G. Arrarás, "Lipopolysaccharides Induce Intestinal Serum Amyloid AExpression in the Sea Cucumber Holothuriaglaberrima,” Development and Comparative Immunology, 2003, vol27, pp.105-110.
[13] G. Moraes, P. C. Norchote, V. I. Kalinin, S. A. Avilov, A. Silchenko. P. S. Dmitrenok, V. A. Stonikand V. Levin, "Structure of the Major Triterpene Glycoside from the Sea Cucumber Stichopus malls and Evidence to Reclassify this Species into the New Genus Australostichopus,” Biochemical Systematic and Ecology, 2004, vol 32, pp. 637- 650.
[14] Y. Kariya, B. Mulloy, K. lmai, A. Tominaga, T. Kaneko, A. Asari, K. Suzuki, H. Masuda, M. Kyosashima and T. Ishii, "Isolation and Partial Characterization of Fucan Sulfates from the Body wall of Sea Cucumber Stichopusjaponicus and their ability to inhibit Osteoclastogenesis,” Carbohydrate Research, 2004, vol339, pp. 1339-1346.
[15] I. D. Riris, "Steroid in Green Mussels (Thesis)". Bogor: Bogor Agricultural University, 1994. (in Indonesian)
[16] R. G. D. Steel and J. H. Torrie "Statistic Principle and Procedure,” Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 1995. (in Indonesian)
[17] G. Vogt, "Exposure of the Eggs to 17alpha-methyl Testosterone Reduced Hatching Success and Growth and Elicited Teratogenic Effects in Postembryonic Life Stages of Crayfish," Aquat Toxicol, 2007, vol 85(4), pp. 291-296.
[18] E. Riani, "Effectivity of Sandfish Extract, Formulated to Giant Prawn Masculinize,” Bionatura, 2010, Vol 12 (3), pp. 145 – 154. (in Indonesian)
[19] G. G. Ying, R. S. Kookana and Y. Z. Ru (2002)"Occurrence and Fate of Hormone Steroids in the Environment," Journal Environment International, 2002, Vol28, 545–551.
[20] E. Riani ,K. Syamsu, Kaseno, S. Nurjanah, K. H. Dewi and Kustiariyah" Sandfish Steroid as Natural Aphrodisiac for Man (Unpublished work style)," Report of the Post Graduate Research Grant of 2007, BogorAgricultural University, Bogor, 2007. (in Indonesian).