@article{(Open Science Index):https://publications.waset.org/pdf/9695,
	  title     = {Characterization and Modeling of Piezoelectric Integrated Micro Speakers for Audio Acoustic Actuation},
	  author    = {J. Mendoza-López and  S. Sánchez-Solano and  J. L. Huertas-Díaz},
	  country	= {},
	  institution	= {},
	  abstract     = {An array of piezoelectric micro actuators can be used
for radiation of an ultrasonic carrier signal modulated in amplitude
with an acoustic signal, which yields audio frequency applications as
the air acts as a self-demodulating medium. This application is
known as the parametric array. We propose a parametric array with
array elements based on existing piezoelectric micro ultrasonic
transducer (pMUT) design techniques. In order to reach enough
acoustic output power at a desired operating frequency, a proper ratio
between number of array elements and array size needs to be used,
with an array total area of the order of one cm square. The
transducers presented are characterized via impedance, admittance,
noise figure, transducer gain and frequency responses.},
	    journal   = {International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering},
	  volume    = {5},
	  number    = {10},
	  year      = {2011},
	  pages     = {1307 - 1313},
	  ee        = {https://publications.waset.org/pdf/9695},
	  url   	= {https://publications.waset.org/vol/58},
	  bibsource = {https://publications.waset.org/},
	  issn  	= {eISSN: 1307-6892},
	  publisher = {World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology},
	  index 	= {Open Science Index 58, 2011},
	}