@article{(Open Science Index):https://publications.waset.org/pdf/8647,
	  title     = {Analysis of Dynamic Loads Induced by Spectator Movements in Stadium},
	  author    = {Gee-Cheol Kim and  Sang-Hoon Lee and  Joo-Won Kang},
	  country	= {},
	  institution	= {},
	  abstract     = {In the stadium structure, the significant dynamic
responses such as resonance or similar behavior can be occurred by
spectator rhythmical activities. Thus, accurate analysis and precise
investigation of stadium structure that is subjected to dynamic loads
are required for practical design and serviceability check of stadium
structures. Moreover, it is desirable to measure and analyze the
dynamic loads of spectator activities because these dynamic loads can
not be easily expressed in numerical formula. In this study, various
dynamic loads induced by spectator movements are measured and
analyzed. These dynamic loads induced by spectators movement of
stadium structure can be classified into the impact load and the
periodic load. These dynamic loads can be expressed as Fourier
harmonic load. And, these dynamic loads could be applied for the
accurate vibration analysis of a stadium structure.},
	    journal   = {International Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering},
	  volume    = {3},
	  number    = {11},
	  year      = {2009},
	  pages     = {484 - 487},
	  ee        = {https://publications.waset.org/pdf/8647},
	  url   	= {https://publications.waset.org/vol/35},
	  bibsource = {https://publications.waset.org/},
	  issn  	= {eISSN: 1307-6892},
	  publisher = {World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology},
	  index 	= {Open Science Index 35, 2009},
	}