The Roles of Natural and Anthropogenic Factors of Ecological State in the Lake Peipsi
Commenced in January 2007
Frequency: Monthly
Edition: International
Paper Count: 32797
The Roles of Natural and Anthropogenic Factors of Ecological State in the Lake Peipsi

Authors: Galya Kapanen, Jaan–Mati Punning, Irina Blinova, Külli Kangur

Abstract:

In this paper we discuss the problems of the long-term management policy of Lake Peipsi and the roles of natural and anthropogenic factors in the ecological state of the lake. The reduction of the pollution during the last 15 years could not give significant changes of the chemical composition of the water, what implicates the essential role that natural factors have on the ecological state of lake. One of the most important factors having impact on the hydrochemical cycles and ecological state is the hydrological regime which is clearly expressed in L. Peipsi. The absence on clear interrelations of climate cycles and nutrients suggest that complex abiotic and biotic interactions, which take place in the lake ecosystem, plays a significant role in the matter circulation mechanism within lake.

Keywords: Lake Peipsi, ecosystem, eutrophication, waterfluctuation, NAO.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1071001

Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 1594

References:


[1] Hazel R. Delcourt and Paul A. Delcourt, "Quaternary Palynology and Vegetational History of the Southeastern United States," in Pollen Records of Late-Quaternary North American Sediments, V. M. Bryant and R. G. Holloway, Eds., American Association of Stratigraphic Palynologists Foundation, 1985, pp. 1-37.
[2] A. M. Mannion, Global Environmental Change: A Natural and Cultural Environmental History. New York: John Wiley and Sons, Longman Scientific and Technical, 1991.
[3] T. Blenckner, "A conceptual model of climate-related effects on lake ecosystem," Hydrobiologia, 2005, 533, 1-14.
[4] A. Jaani and A. Raukas, "Lake Peipsi and its catchment area," in Lake Peipsi (1): Geology, Miidel, A. and A. Raukas, Eds, Tallinn, 1999, pp. 9-14.
[5] A. Sokolov, Ed., Hydrological regime of lakes and rervoirs in USSR. Lake Peipsi/Chudskoe, Leningrad: Gidrometeoizdat, 1983. (In Russian).
[6] Samuel P. Huntington, The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order. Simon & Schuster UK Ltd, Touchstone, 1998, pp. 156- 164.
[7] L. Jaanits and T. Moora, "The history of the population in the L. Peipsi area," in Peipsi, Pihu E. and Raukas A. Eds. Tallinn: Keskkonnaministeeriumi Info- ja tehnokeskus, 1999, pp. 182-201. (In Estonian with English summary).
[8] A. Moora, From ethnical history of the Peipsi region. Tallinn: Eesti Riiklik Kirjastus, 1964, pp. 36-38. (In Estonian).
[9] A. Kangur, P. Kangur and E. Pihu, "Long-term trends in the ichthyocoenosis of Lake Peipsi and L. V├Ártsj├ñrv (Estonia)," Aquat. Ecos. Health Manag., 2002, 5, pp. 379-389.
[10] T. Saat, V. Vaino, G. Afanasjev and N. Koncevaya, "Fisheries and fisheries management on Lake Peipsi-Pihkva," in Management of Ecology of Lake and Reservoir Fisheries, I. Cowx, Ed. Oxford: Fishing News Books, Blackwell Science Ltd., 2002, pp. 322-331.
[11] K. E. von Baer, "Fishery in the Lakes Peipsi and Pskov, and in the Baltic Sea", in Research on fishery in Russia, Sankt-Peterburg, 1860. (In Russian).
[12] A. Mishcuk, and A. Jaani, "Narva reservoir: hydrological overview and water balance", in The Narva River and Reservoir. Jaani, A. Ed., Narva: AS Narva Tr├╝kk, 2000, pp. 43-48.
[13] H. Starast, A. Milius, T. Möls and A. Lindpere, "Hydrochemistry", in Lake Peipsi (3): Meteorology, Hydrology, Hydrochemistry, T. N├Áges, Ed., Tartu: Sulemees Publishers, 2001, pp. 97-131.
[14] G. K. N├╝rnberg, "Trophic state of clear and colored, soft- and hardwater lakes with special consideration of nutrient, anoxia, phytoplankton and fish", Lakes and Reservoir Management, 1996, 12, pp. 432-447.
[15] H. Mäemets, and L. Freiberg, "Characteristics of reeds on Lake Peipsi and the floristic consequences of their expansion," Limnologica, 2004, 34, pp. 83-89.
[16] D. Harper, Eutrophication of freshwaters. Principles, problems and restoration. London: Chapman & Hall, 1992.
[17] S. R.Carpenter, N. F.Caraco, D. L. Correl, R.W. Howarth, A. N. Sharpley and V. H. Smith, "Nonpoint pollution of surface waters with phosphorus and nitrogen," Ecological Applications, 1998, 8, pp. 559- 568.
[18] A. Vassiljev and P. Stålnake, "Statistical modelling of riverine nutrient sources and retention in the lake Peipsi drainage basin," Water Science & Technology, 2005, 51, 3-4, pp. 309-317.
[19] I. Blinova, "Riverine load into L. Peipsi," in Lake Peipsi (3): Meteorology, Hydrology, Hydrochemistry, T. N├Áges, Ed., Tartu: Sulemees Publishers, 2001, pp. 94-96.
[20] P. Stålnacke, Ü. Sults, A. Vasiljev, B. Skakalsky, A. Botina, G. Roll, K. Pachel and T. Maltsman, 2002. "An assessment of riverine loads of nutrients to the Lake Peipsi," Arch. Hydrobiol. Suppl. E., 2002, 141, Schweizerbart Science Publishers, pp. 437-457.
[21] K. Kangur, T. Möls, J. Haberman, K. Kangro, R. Laugaste, A. Milius, T. N├Áges, H. Timm, T. Timm and P. Zingel, "Lake Peipsi change of ecological state during 1992-2001," in Estonian environmental monitoring 2001, A. Roose, Ed., Tartu, 2002, pp. 57-64. (In Estonian).
[22] K. Kangur, T. Möls, A. Milius and R. Laugaste, "Phytoplankton response to changed nutrient level in Lake Peipsi (Estonia) in 1992- 2001," Hydrobiologia, 2003, 506-509, pp. 265-272.
[23] R. Laugaste, T. N├Áges, P. N├Áges, V. V. Yastremskij, A. Milius and I. Ott, "Algae," in Lake Peipsi (2): Flora and Fauna, E. Pihu, E. and J. Haberman, Eds., Tartu: Sulemees Publishers, 2001, pp. 100-111.
[24] R. D. Gulati and E. van Donk, "Lakes in the Netherlands, their origin, eutrophication and restoration: state-of-the-art review," Hydrobiologia, 2002, 478, pp. 73-106.
[25] C. S. Reynolds and A. C. Petersen, "The distribution of planktonic Cyanobacteria in Irish lakes in relation to their trophic status," Hydrobiologia, 2000, 424, pp. 91-99.
[26] P. Butyrski, "About rivers and lakes in the Pskov region," in Regional news (Gubernskie novosti - Zeszyt), 1839, 102, pp. 293-299. (In press, in Russian).
[27] T. Eipre, T. "State of Lake Peipsi," in Estonian Geographical Union annual book 1963, Tallinn, 1964, pp. 34-54. (In Estonian with German summary).
[28] M. Milankovitch, Canon of Insolation and the Ice Age Problem. New English Translation, Alven Global, 1998.
[29] E. H. Siscoe, "Solar-terrestrial influences on weather and climate," Nature, 1978, vol. 276, pp. 348-352.
[30] T. Karlstrom, "Empirical Search for Clues to Process and Dynamics Underlying Climatic Change," in Proc. 19th Annual Pacific Climate Workshop, California, March 3-6, 2002, pp. 49-76. Available: http://tenaya.ucsd.edu/~dettinge/PACLIM/Karlstrom02.pdf
[31] A. Shnitnikov, Intraspecific variability of the components of general humidity, Leningrad: Hydrometizdat, 1969. (In Russian).
[32] A. S. Monin and Ju. A. Shishkov, Climate history. Leningrad: Gidrometizdat, 1979.
[33] J. P'erez-Peraza, A. Leyva-Contreras, M. Vald'es-Barr'on, I. Libin, K. Yudakhin, and A. Jaani. 2005. "Influence of solar activity on hydrological processes," Hydrol. Earth Sys. Sci. Discuss., 2, pp. 605- 637. Available: European Geosciences Union, www.copernicus.org/EGU/hess/hessd/2/605/
[34] J. W. Hurrell, "Decadal trends in the North Atlantic Oscillation regional temperatures and precipitation," Science, 1995, 269, pp. 676-679.
[35] Winter (Dec-Mar) Station Based NAO Index. Available: http://www.cgd.ucar.edu/cas/jhurrell/nao.stat.winter.html
[36] C. Appenzeller, T. Stocker and M. Anklin, "North Atlantic Oscillation Dynamics Recorded in Greenland Ice Cores," Science, 1998, 282, pp. 446-449.
[37] A. Reap, "Prognosis of the water fluctuation of Lake Peipsi," in Land use improving. Tallinn, 1981, pp. 17-24. (In Estonian).
[38] A. M. Doganovski, "Cyclic fluctuation of water level in the lakes during last centuary," in Geography and natural resources, 3, Novosibirsk, 1982, pp. 152-156. (In Russian).
[39] L. I. Glaza─ìeva, Cycles of natural processes and water levels of the lakes and rivers. Riga, 1977. (In Russian).
[40] I. Libin and A. Jaani, "Influense of solar energy to the geophisical and hydrological processes," News of the Academy of Science, ESSR. Biologija, 1989, 38, 2, pp. 97-106.
[41] J.-M. Punning, M. Kangur, T. Koff and G. Possnert, "Holocene lakelevel changes and their reflection in the paleolimnological records of two lakes in northern Estonia," Journal of Paleolimnology, 2003, 29 (2), pp. 167-178.
[42] F. Oldfield, "The Holocene, a special time," in Global change in the Holocene, A. Mackay, R. Battarbee, J. Birks and F. Oldfield, Eds., London: Arnold, 2003.