Analysis of Catalytic Properties of Ni3Al Thin Foils for the Methanol and Hexane Decomposition
Commenced in January 2007
Frequency: Monthly
Edition: International
Paper Count: 32799
Analysis of Catalytic Properties of Ni3Al Thin Foils for the Methanol and Hexane Decomposition

Authors: M. Michalska-Domańska, P. Jóźwik, Z. Bojar

Abstract:

Intermetallic Ni3Al – based alloys belong to a group of advanced materials characterized by good chemical and physical properties (such as structural stability, corrosion resistance) which offer advenced technological applications. The paper presents the study of catalytic properties of Ni3Al foils (thickness approximately 50 &m) in the methanol and hexane decomposition. The egzamined material posses microcrystalline structure without any additional catalysts on the surface. The better catalytic activity of Ni3Al foils with respect to quartz plates in both methanol and hexane decomposition was confirmed. On thin Ni3Al foils the methanol conversion reaches approximately 100% above 480 oC while the hexane conversion reaches approximately 100% (98,5%) at 500 oC. Deposit formed during the methanol decomposition is built up of carbon nanofibers decorated with metal-like nanoparticles.

Keywords: hexane decomposition, methanol decomposition, Ni3Al thin foils, Ni nanoparticles

Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1333060

Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 1495

References:


[1] V. K. Sikka, S. C. Deevi, S. Viswanathan, R. W. Swindeman, M. L. Santella, "Advances in processing of Ni3Al-based intermetallics and applications", Intermetallics 2000, No. 8.
[2] Narendra B. Dahotre, S. Nayak, ÔÇ×Nanocoatings for engine application", Surface & Coatings Technology 194 (2005) p. 58- 67.
[3] Y. Xu, S. Kameoka, K. Kishida, M. Demura, A. Tsai, T. Hirano, ÔÇ×Catalytic properties of alkali-leached Ni3Al for hydrogen production from methanol", Intermetallics 13, 2005, p. 151-155.
[4] Y. Ma, Y. Xu, M. Demur, T. Hirano," Catalytic stability of Ni3Al powder for methane steam reforming", Applied Catalysis B: Environmental 80, 2008, p. 15-23.
[5] Y.Xu, M. Demura, T. Hirano," Effect of alkali leaching on the surface structure of Ni3Al catalyst", Applied Surface Science 254, 2008,p.5413-5420.
[6] J. H. Jang, Y. Xu, M. Demurab, D. M. Wee, T. Hirano," Catalytic activity improvement of Ni3Al foils for methanol decomposition by oxidation-reduction pretreatment", Applied Catalysis A: General 398, 2011, p. 161-167.
[7] M. S. Wilson, ÔÇ×Methanol decomposition fuel processor for portable power applications", International journal of 34, 2009, p 2955-2964.
[8] Y. Choi, H. G. Stenger, ÔÇ×Fuel cell grade hydrogen from methanol on a commercial Cu/ZnO/Al2O3 catalyst", Applied Catalysis B: Environmental 38, 2002, p. 259-269.
[9] T. Tsoncheva, S. Vankova, D. Mehandjiev, "Effect of the precursor and the preparation method on copper based activated carbon catalysts for methanol decomposition to hydrogen and carbon monoxide", Fuel 82, 2003, p. 755-763.
[10] S. Todorova, A. Naydenov, H. Kolev, K. Tenchev, G. Ivanov, G. Kadinov," Effect of Co and Ce on silica supported manganese catalysts in the reactions of complete oxidation of n-hexane and ethyl acetate",Journal of Materials Science 46 (22), 2011, p. 7152-7159.
[11] J.H. Jang, Y. Xu, D. H. Chun, M. Demura, D. M. Wee, T. Hirano," Effects of steam addition on the spontaneous activation in Ni3Al foil catalysts during methanol decomposition", Journal of Molecular Catalysis A: Chemical 307 (2009) 21-28.
[12] A.V. Narlikar, & Y.Y. Fu, ÔÇ×Oxford Handbook of Nanoscience and Technology: Frontiers and Advances", Oxford Univer. Press, Oxford, 2009.