Corruption, Economic Growth, and Income Inequality: Evidence from Ten Countries in Asia
Commenced in January 2007
Frequency: Monthly
Edition: International
Paper Count: 32799
Corruption, Economic Growth, and Income Inequality: Evidence from Ten Countries in Asia

Authors: Chiung-Ju Huang

Abstract:

This study utilizes the panel vector error correction model (PVECM) to examine the relationship among corruption, economic growth, and income inequality experienced within ten Asian countries over the 1995 to 2010 period. According to the empirical results, we do not support the common perception that corruption decreases economic growth. On the contrary, we found that corruption increases economic growth. Meanwhile, an increase in economic growth will cause an increase in income inequality, although the effect is insignificant. Similarly, an increase in income inequality will cause an increase in economic growth but a decrease in corruption, although the effect is also insignificant.

Keywords: Corruption, economic growth, income inequality, panel vector error correction model

Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1332584

Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 3304

References:


[1] A. K. Jain, "Corruption: a review," Journal of Economic Surveys, vol. 15, pp. 71-121, 2001.
[2] V. Tanzi and H. Davoodi, Corruption, Public Investment and Growth, IMF working Paper No. WP/97/139, 1997.
[3] S. Rose-Ackerman (1999), Corruption and Government. Causes, Consequences, and Reform, Cambridge University Press, pp. 2-4, 1999.
[4] P. Mauro, "Corruption and growth," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, vol. 110, pp. 681-712, 1995.
[5] A. Brunetti, G. Kisunko, and B. Weder (1997), "Institutional obstacles to doing business: region-by region results from a worldwide survey of the private sector," World Bank PRD Working Paper, no. 1759, 1997.
[6] A. Brunetti and B. Weder, Explaining Corruption, University of Saarland and University of Basel, 1998.
[7] A. D. Monte and E. Papagni (2001), "Public expenditure, corruption, and economic growth: the case of Italy," European Journal of Political Economy, vol.17, no. 1, pp. 1-16, 2001.
[8] Z. Neeman, M. D. Paserman, and A. Simhon (2004), "Corruption and openness centre for rationality and interactive decision theory," Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Discussion Paper Series, no. dp353, 2004.
[9] J. Svensson, "Eight questions about corruption," Journal of Economic Perspectives, vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 19-42, 2005.
[10] Gyimah-Brempong, K. and S. M. de Camacho, "Corruption, growth, and income distribution: are there regional differences?" Economics of Governance, vol. 7, pp. 245-269, 2006.
[11] N. H. Leff, "Economic development through bureaucratic corruption," American Behavioral Scientist, vol. 8, pp. 291-303, 1964.
[12] D. H. Bayley, "The effects of corruption in a developing nation," Western Political Quarterly, vol. 19, no. 4, pp. 719-732, 1966.
[13] S. P. Huntington, Political Order in Changing Societies, New Haven: Yale University Press, 1968.
[14] F. T. Lui, "An equilibrium queuing model of bribery," Journal of Political Economy, vol. 93, no. 4, pp. 760-781, 1985.
[15] R. Klitgaard, Controlling Corruption, University of California Press, 1988.
[16] D. Acemoglu and T. Verdier, "Property rights, corruption and the allocation of talent: a general equilibrium approach," The Economic Journal, vol. 108, no. 450, pp. 1381-1403, 1998.
[17] E. Colombatto, "Why is corruption tolerated?" Review of Austrian Economics, vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 363-379, 2003.
[18] D. Treisman, "What have we learned about the causes of corruption from ten years of cross-national empirical research?" Annual Review of Political Science, vol. 10, pp. 211-244, 2007.
[19] S. Gupta, H. Davoodi, and R. Alnso-Terme, "Does corruption affect income distribution?" Economic Governance, vol. 3, no.1, pp. 23-45, 2002.
[20] H. L. Li, C. Xu, and H. Zou, "Corruption, income distribution and growth," Economic Political, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 155-185, 2000.
[21] Hendriks, J. M. Keen, and A. Muthoo, "Corruption extortion and evasion," University of Exeter Department of Economics Discussion Paper, no.98/09, 1998.
[22] M. Johnston, "Corruption, inequality, and change," in Peter M. Ward (ed.) Corruption, Development and Inequality: Soft Touch or Hard Graf, London: Routledge, 1989.
[23] S. Gupta, L. de Mello, and R. Sharon, "Corruption and military spending," IMF working Paper, no. WP/00/23, 2000.
[24] D. Treisman, "What have we learned about the causes of corruption from ten years of cross-national empirical research?" Annual Review of Political Science, vol. 10, pp. 211-244, 2007.
[25] T. Persson and G. Tabellini, "Is inequality harmful for growth?" The American Economic Review, vol. 84, no. 3, pp. 600-621, 1994.
[26] G. Psacharopoulos, "Poverty and income inequality in Latin America during the 1980s," Review of Income and Wealth, vol. 41, no. 3, 245-624, 1995.
[27] R. Barro, "Democracy and growth," Journal of Development Economics, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1-28, 1996.
[28] A. Janvry and E. Sadoulet, "Growth, poverty, and inequality in Latin America: a causal analysis, 1970-94." Review of Income and Wealth, vol. 46, no. 3, pp. 267-28, 2000.
[29] O. Alfranca and M. A. Galindo, "Public expenditure, income distribution, and growth in OECD countries," International Journal of Production Economics, vol. 9, pp. 133-139, 2003.
[30] K. S. Jomo, "Growth with equity in East Asia?" United Nations, Department of Economics and Social Affairs, vol. 33, pp. 1-52, 2006.
[31] A. C. Ricardo, "Revisiting the relationship between income inequality and economic growth," Lecturas de Economía, vol. 64, no. 37-58, 2006.
[32] S.K. Samanta and A. Heyse, "Income inequality and economic growth in developing countries: an empirical analysis," Indian Journal of Economics, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 243-254, 2006.
[33] A. Levin, C. F. Lin, and C. S. J. Chu, "Unit root test in panel data: asymptotic and finite-sample properties," Journal of Econometrics, vol. 108, pp. 1-24, 2002.
[34] K. S. Im, M. H. Pesaran, and Y. Shin, "Testing for unit roots in heterogeneous panels," Journal of Econometrics, vol. 115, pp. 53-74, 2003.
[35] G. S. Maddala and S. Wu, "A comparative study of unit root tests with panel data and a new simple test," Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, vol 61, pp. 631-52, 1999.
[36] I. Choi, "Unit root test for panel data," Journal of International Money and Finance, vol. 20, pp. 249-272, 2001.
[37] P. Pedron, "Panel Ccointegration; asymptotic and finite sample properties of pooled time series tests, with an application to the PPP hypothesis: new results," Working Paper, Indiana University, 1997.
[38] P. Pedroni, "Critical values for cointegration tests in heterogeneous with multiple regressors," Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, vol. 61, pp. 653-670, 1999.
[39] R Engle and C. Granger, "Cointegration and error correction: representation, estimation and testing," Econometrica, vol. 55, pp. 251-276, 1987.
[40] Pedroni, P. (2004), "Panel cointegration: asymptotic and finite sample properties of pooled time series tests with an application to the PPP hypothesis," Econometric Theory, vol. 20, pp. 597-625, 2004.