Chemical Destabilization on Water in Crude Oil Emulsions
Commenced in January 2007
Frequency: Monthly
Edition: International
Paper Count: 32794
Chemical Destabilization on Water in Crude Oil Emulsions

Authors: Abdurahman H. N., M. Nuraini

Abstract:

Experimental data are presented to show the influence of different types of chemical demulsifier on the stability and demulsification of emulsions. Three groups of demulsifier with different functional groups were used in this work namely amines, alcohol and polyhydric alcohol. The results obtained in this study have exposed the capability of chemical breaking agents in destabilization of water in crude oil emulsions. From the present study, found that molecular weight of the demulsifier were influent the capability of the emulsion to separate.

Keywords: Demulsification, emulsions, stability, breakingagent, destabilization.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1328522

Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 6001

References:


[1] Abdurahman H. Nour, Mohd A. Abu Hassan, and Rosli Mohd Yunus (2007). Characterization and Demulsification of Water-in-Crude Oil Emulsions. Journal of Applied Sciences 7 (10): 1437-1441
[2] Ariyani Zulkarnia (2004). Formation and Stability Study of Some Malaysian Crude Oil Emulsions. Master Thesis. Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai
[3] Belsay Borges, Miguel Rondo'n, Onelys Sereno, and Juan Asuaje (2008). Breaking of Water-in-Crude-Oil Emulsions. 3. Influence of Salinity and Water-Oil Ratio on Demulsifier Action. Energy & Fuels, 22, 702-707
[4] Byoung-Yun Kim, Jun Hyuk Moon, Tae-Hyun Sung, Seung-Man Yang, and Jong- Duk Kim (2002). Demulsification of Water -in- Crude Oil Emulsions by a Continous Electrostatic Dehydrator. Separation Science and Technology 37 (6). 1307-1320
[5] D. Langevin, S. Poteau, I. Hénaut, and J.F. Argillier (2004). Crude Oil Emulsion Properties and their Application to Heavy Oil Transportation. Oil and Gas Technology- Rev. IFP, Vol. 59, No5, pp. 511-521
[6] Gonglun Chan and Daniel Tao (2005). An Experimental Study of Stability of Oil in Water Emulsion. Fuel Processing Technology 86 (2005) 499-508
[7] J. Wu, Y. Xu, T. Dabros, and H. Hamza (2003). Effect of Demulsifier Properties on Destabilization of Water-in-Oil Emulsion. Energy & Fuels, 17, 1554-1559
[8] James Lane and Joseph V. Mullin (2001). What Causes The Formation of Water in Oil Emulsions?. International Oil Spill Conference
[9] Lixin Xia, Shiwei Lu, and Guoying Cao (2004). Stability and Demulsification of Emulsion Stabilized by Asphaltenes or Resins. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 271, 503-506
[10] Siti Ilyani Rani, Hanapi Bin Mat, Ariffin Samsuri, and Wan Aizan Wan Abdul Rahman (2006). Study on Demulsifier Formulation for Treating Malaysian Crude Oil Emulsion. Universiti Technology Malaysia, Skudai
[11] Souleyman Ahmat Issaka (2007). Stability and Demulsification of Water-In-Crude Oil Emulsions via Microwave Heating. Master Thesis. Universiti Technology Malaysia, Skudai
[12] Yanru Fan, Sébastien Simon, and Johan Sjöblom (2009). Chemical Destabilization of Crude Oil Emulsions: effect of Noniionic Surfactant as Emulsion Inhibitor.