@article{(Open Science Index):https://publications.waset.org/pdf/4802,
	  title     = {Realtime Lip Contour Tracking For Audio-Visual Speech Recognition Applications},
	  author    = {Mehran Yazdi and  Mehdi Seyfi and  Amirhossein Rafati and  Meghdad Asadi},
	  country	= {},
	  institution	= {},
	  abstract     = {Detection and tracking of the lip contour is an important
issue in speechreading. While there are solutions for lip tracking
once a good contour initialization in the first frame is available,
the problem of finding such a good initialization is not yet solved
automatically, but done manually. We have developed a new tracking
solution for lip contour detection using only few landmarks (15
to 25) and applying the well known Active Shape Models (ASM).
The proposed method is a new LMS-like adaptive scheme based on
an Auto regressive (AR) model that has been fit on the landmark
variations in successive video frames. Moreover, we propose an extra
motion compensation model to address more general cases in lip
tracking. Computer simulations demonstrate a fair match between
the true and the estimated spatial pixels. Significant improvements
related to the well known LMS approach has been obtained via a
defined Frobenius norm index.},
	    journal   = {International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering},
	  volume    = {2},
	  number    = {4},
	  year      = {2008},
	  pages     = {611 - 614},
	  ee        = {https://publications.waset.org/pdf/4802},
	  url   	= {https://publications.waset.org/vol/16},
	  bibsource = {https://publications.waset.org/},
	  issn  	= {eISSN: 1307-6892},
	  publisher = {World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology},
	  index 	= {Open Science Index 16, 2008},
	}