Göksu Gözen Citak
Constructing an Attitude Scale Attitudes toward Violence on Televisions
1391 - 1396
2009
3
7
International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences
https://publications.waset.org/pdf/4615
https://publications.waset.org/vol/31
World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology
The process of constructing a scale measuring the attitudes of youth toward violence on televisions is reported. A 30item draft attitude scale was applied to a working group of 232 students attending the Faculty of Educational Sciences at Ankara University between the years 20052006. To introduce the construct validity and dimensionality of the scale, exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis was applied to the data. Results of the exploratory factor analysis showed that the scale had three factors that accounted for 58,44 (22,46 for the first, 22,15 for the second and 13,83 for the third factor) of the common variance. It is determined that the first factor considered issues related individual effects of violence on televisions, the second factor concerned issues related social effects of violence on televisions and the third factor concerned issues related violence on television programs. Results of the confirmatory factor analysis showed that all the items under each factor are fitting the concerning factors structure. An alpha reliability of 0,90 was estimated for the whole scale. It is concluded that the scale is valid and reliable.
Open Science Index 31, 2009