Long-Term Study for the Effect of Ovariectomy on Rat Bone - Use of In-Vivo Micro-CT -
Commenced in January 2007
Frequency: Monthly
Edition: International
Paper Count: 32799
Long-Term Study for the Effect of Ovariectomy on Rat Bone - Use of In-Vivo Micro-CT -

Authors: Dae Gon Woo, Chang Yong Ko, Tae Woo Lee, Han Sung Kim, Beob Yi Lee

Abstract:

In the present study, changes of morphology and mechanical characteristics in the lumbar vertebrae of the ovariectomised (OVX) rat were investigated. In previous researches, there were many studies about morphology like volume fraction and trabecular thickness based on Micro - Computed Tomography (Micro - CT). However, detecting and tracking long-term changes in the trabecular bone of the lumbar vertebrae for the OVX rat were few. For this study, one female Sprague-Dawley rat was used: an OVX rat. The 4th Lumbar of the OVX rat was subjected to in-vivo micro-CT. Detecting and tracking long-term changes could be investigated in the trabecular bone of the lumbar vertebrae for an OVX rat using in-vivo micro-CT. An OVX rat was scanned at week 0 (just before surgery), at week 4, at week 8, week 16, week 22 and week 56 after surgery. Finite element (FE) analysis was used to investigate mechanical characteristics of the lumbar vertebrae for an OVX rat. When the OVX rat (at week 56) was compared with the OVX rat (at week 0), volume fraction was decreased by 80% and effective modulus was decreased by 75%.

Keywords: OVX rats, Trabecular bone, In-vivo Micro-CT, FE analysis

Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1330759

Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 1565

References:


[1] H.M. Frost, "Defining Osteopenias and Osteoporoses: Another View (With Insights From a New Paradigm)", Bone, vol. 20, pp.385-391, 1997.
[2] R. Marcus, D. Feldman and J. Kelsey, "Osteoporosis. Academic Press", San Diego 1996.
[3] P.D. Ross, J.W. Davis, J.M. Vogel and R.D. Wasnich, "A critical review of bone mass and the risk of fractures in osteoporosis", Calcif Tissue Int, vol. 46, pp.149-161, 1990.
[4] H.B. Dawson, "Calcium supplementation and bone loss: a review of controlled clinical trials", Am J Clin Nutr, vol. 54 , pp.274S-280S, 1991.
[5] M.T. Hannan, D.T. Felson and J.J. Anderson: Bone mineral density in elderly men and women, "Rsults from the Framingham osteoporosis study", J Bone Miner Res, vol. 7, pp.547-553, 1992.
[6] L. Mosekilde, "Sex difference in age-related loss of vertebral trabecular bone mass and structure - biomechanical consequences", Bone, vol. 10, p.425-432, 1989.
[7] L. Mosekilde, L. Mosekilde and C.C. Danielsen, "Biomechanical Competence of Vertebral Trabecular Bone in Relation to Ash Density and Age in Normal Individuals", Bone, vol. 8, pp.79-85, 1987.
[8] P.D. Ross, J.W. Davis, R.S. Epstein and R.D. Wasnich, "Pre-existing fractures and bone mass predict vertebral fracture incidence in women", Ann Intern Med, vol. 114, pp.919-923, 1991.
[9] A. Laib, J.L. Kumer, S. Majumdar and N.E. Lane, "The temporal changes of trabecular architecture in ovariectomized rats assessed by MicroCT", Osteoporos Int, vol. 12, pp.936-941, 2001.
[10] J.H. Wassrsing, J.S. Day, J.C. Linden, A.G. Ederveen, C. Spanjers, N. D. Clerck, A. Sasov, J.A.N Verhaar and H. Weinanas, "Detecting and tracking local change in the tibiae of individual rats: a novel method to analyse longitudinal in-vivo micro-CT data:, Bone, vol. 34, pp.163-169, 2004.
[11] T. Cao, T. Shirota, M. Yamazaki, K. Ohno, K.L. Michi, "Bone mineral density in mandibles of ovariectomized rabbits", Clinical Oral Implants Research, vol. 12 , pp.604-608, 2001.
[12] T. Hara, T. Sato, M. Oka, S. Mori and H. Shirai, "Effects of ovariectomy and/or dietary calcium deficiency on bone dynamics in the rat hard plate, mandible and proximal tibia", Archives of Oral Biology, vol 46, pp.443-451, 2001.
[13] G. Jiang, Matsumoto and A. Fuji, "Mandible bone loss in osteoporosis rats", Journal of Bone and Mineral Metabolism, vol. 21, pp.388-395, 2003.
[14] D.G Woo, H.S. Kim and G.R. Tack, "A study on the mechanical characteristics of vertebral trabecular bones using the micro-FE models", AP Biomech 2004, vol 1, pp.37-38, 2004.
[15] N.E. Lane, J.M. Thompson, D. Haupt, D.B. Kimmel, G. Modin and J.H. Kinney, "Acute changes in trabecular bone connectivity and osteoclast activity in the ovariectomized rat in vivo", J Bone Miner Res, vol. 13, pp.229-236, 1998.