Poverty Alleviation Potential of Snail Farming in Ondo State, Southwest Nigeria
Commenced in January 2007
Frequency: Monthly
Edition: International
Paper Count: 32794
Poverty Alleviation Potential of Snail Farming in Ondo State, Southwest Nigeria

Authors: Aiyeloja A.A, Ogunjinmi A.A

Abstract:

The recurring decimal of rural and urban poverty in Nigeria, resulting from lack of sustainable livelihood activities by the people due to non-diversification of the economy, necessitated this study. One hundred snail farmers were randomly selected in Akure North and Akure South Local Government areas of Ondo State, Southwest Nigeria where snail farming is widely practised. Data collection was through questionnaires administration and onsite observation of farms. Data obtained were subjected to descriptive statistics, Student-s t-test and regression analysis. Cost benefit ratio (CBR) and rate of return on investment (RORI) were calculated in order to determine the poverty alleviation potentials of snail farming in the study areas. Although snail farming was profitable and viable, it was below poverty line. With time and more knowledge in its farming activities, and with more people taking to snail production, its poverty alleviation and reduction potentials will increase.

Keywords: Alleviation, farming, Nigeria, potential, poverty, snail.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1058083

Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 3525

References:


[1] S. Suyanto, N. Khususiyah, and B. Leimona, Poverty and environmental services: Case study in Way Besai Watershed, Lampung Province, Indonesia. Ecology and society, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 13, 2007.
[2] I.B. Oluwatayo, Poverty and income diversification among households in rural Nigeria: A gender analysis of livelihood patterns. In the 2nd Instituto de Conference on "Dynamics of Poverty and Patterns of economic Accumulation in Mozambique. Conference paper No. 14., 2009.
[3] A. De Janvry, and E. Sadoulet, Income strategies among rural households in Mexico: The role of off-farm activities. World Dev., vol. 29, no. 3, pp. 467-480, 2001.
[4] K. Deininger, and P. Olinto, Rural non-formal employment and income diversification in Colombia. World Dev., vol. 29, no. 3, pp. 455-465, 2001.
[5] J. Escobal, The determinants of non-farm income diversification in Peru. World Dev. Vol. 29, no. 3, pp. 497-508, 2001.
[6] M.H. Khan, Rural poverty in developing countries. Finance and development, vol. 37, no. 4, pp. 1-7, 2000.
[7] S. Geller, R. McConnell, and J. Osemeobo, Linking nutritional forest programmes to poverty reduction strategies in Nigeria. FAO, Rome, Italy. 2006, 27Pp.
[8] V.B. Ogunlela, and A.O. Ogungbile, Alleviating rural poverty in Nigeria: A Challenge for the National Agricultural Research. Tropentag Conference 2006.
[9] F.O. Ogwumike, An appraisal of poverty reduction strategies in Nigeria. CBN Economic and Financial Review, Vol. 39, No. 4, n.d.
[10] A. Gordon, and C. Craig, Rural non-farm activities and poverty alleviation in sub-saharan Africa. Natural Resources Institute, Policy Series 14. The University of Greenwich, 56Pp, 2001.
[11] IMF, Nigeria: Poverty reduction strategy paper-National Economic Empowerment and Development Strategy. IMF Country Report No. 05/433. 101Pp, 2005.
[12] A.A. Ngenwi, J.M. Mafeni, K.A. Etchu, and F.T. Oben, Characteristics of snail farmers and constraints to increased production in West Africa. African Journal of Environmental Science and technology, Vol. 4, no. 5, pp. 274-278, 2010.
[13] J.R. Cobbinah, A. Vink, and B. Onwuka, Snail farming: Production, processing and marketing. Agrodok 47 and CTA, 2008.
[14] R. Thomson, and S. Cheney, Raising Snails. The Alternative Farming Systems Information Centre, National Agricultural Library, Beltsville, Maryland. 56 Pp, 2004.
[15] K. Etchu, M. Mafeni, and A. Ngenwi, Comparative performance of three edible snail species using intensive cage housing system in Cameroon. Bull. Anim. Health Prod. Afr. Vol. 56, pp. 345-352, 2008.
[16] M. Leeflang, Snail farming. Agromisa-AgroBrief Series No. 3 6Pp, 2005.
[17] FAO, State of the World-s Forest 2003. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Rome 2003, pp. 61-73.
[18] World Bank World Development Report 2000/2001. Attacking Poverty. Oxford University Press, Uk, 2001.
[19] A.A. Raheem, Economic Analysis of Snail Production in Nigeria: A study in Ogbomoso North and South Local Government Areas in Oyo State of Nigeria. Unpublished PGD dissertation, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso, Oyo State, Nigeria, 2001.
[20] L.T. Ogunniyi, Economic analysis of snail production in Ibadan, Oyo State. International Journal of agricultural Economics and Rural development, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 26-34, 2009.
[21] O.A. Yusuf, Economic Analysis of Snail Production and Marketing in Ibadan metropolis. Unpublished Undergraduate Project, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso, Oyo State, Nigeria, 2002.
[22] J.R. Cobbinah, Snail farming in West Africa. A Practical Guide. CTA. 56Pp, 1993.
[23] K.M. Baba, and M.T. Adeleke, Profitability of snail production in Osun State, Nigeria. J. Agric. Food Sci. vol. 4, pp. 147-155, 2006.