Development and Usability Evaluation of Platform Independent Mobile Learning Tool(M-LT)
Commenced in January 2007
Frequency: Monthly
Edition: International
Paper Count: 32804
Development and Usability Evaluation of Platform Independent Mobile Learning Tool(M-LT)

Authors: Sahilu Wendeson Sahilu, Wan Fatimah Wan Ahmad, Nazleeni Samiha Haron

Abstract:

Mobile learning (M-learning) integrates mobile devices and wireless computing technology to enhance the current conventional learning system. However, there are constraints which are affecting the implementation of platform and device independent M-learning. The main aim of this research is to fulfill the following main objectives: to develop platform independent mobile learning tool (M-LT) for structured programming course, and evaluate its effectiveness and usability using ADDIE instructional design model (ISD) as M-LT life cycle. J2ME (Java 2 micro edition) and XML (Extensible Markup Language) were used to develop platform independent M-LT. It has two modules lecture materials and quizzes. This study used Quasi experimental design to measure effectiveness of the tool. Meanwhile, questionnaire is used to evaluate the usability of the tool. Finally, the results show that the system was effective and also usability evaluation was positive.

Keywords: ADDIE, Conventional learning, ISD, J2ME, Mlearning, Quasi Experiment, Wireless Technology, XML

Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1084996

Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 1672

References:


[1] Evgeniya Georgieva, Angel Smrikarov, and T. Georgiev, "A general classification of mobile learning systems," 2005.
[2] Razieh Niazi and Q. H. Mahmoud, "Design and Development of a Device-Independent System for Mobile Learning," IEEE Multidisciplinary Engineering Education Magazine, vol. 3, No. 3, September 2008, 2008.
[3] Anna Trifonova and M. Ronchetti, "Design and Development Approaches for Creating a Mobile Learning System - Mobile ELDIT," 2004.
[4] Han Joon Kim, Jong Kyu Choi, and Y. Ji, "Usability Evaluation Framework for Ubiquitous Computing Device," 2008, pp. 164-170.
[5] ISO, "9241-11 Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs). Part, 1998. 11."
[6] L. F. Motiwalla, "Mobile learning: A framework and evaluation," Computers & Education, vol. 49, pp. 581-596, 2007.
[7] L. Chi-Hong and C. Yuen-Yan, "Mobile learning: a new paradigm in electronic learning," in Advanced Learning Technologies, 2003. Proceedings. The 3rd IEEE International Conference on, 2003, pp. 76- 80.
[8] R. Niazi, "Designing and Implementation of a device-Independent Platform for mobile learning " Thesis, November 24, 2009 2007.
[9] Aleksander Dye and T. Rekkedal, "Enhancing the flexibility of distance education through mobile learning," 2002, p. 2002.
[10] J. Attewell, "Mobile technologies and learning," London: Learning and Skills Development Agency, 2005.
[11] Laura Naismith, Peter Lonsdale, Giasemi Vavoula, and M. Sharples, "Literature review in mobile technologies and learning," NESTA Futurelab Series, 2005.
[12] M. Meisenberger and A. K. Nischelwitzer, "The mobile learning engine (MLE)-a mobile, computer-aided, multimedia-based learning application," 2004.
[13] Franz Lehner and H. Nösekabel, "The Role Of Mobile Devices In ELearningÔÇö First Experiences With A Wireless E-Learning Environment," 2002.
[14] Devinder Singh and Z. A.B, "Mobile Learning In Wireless Classrooms," Malaysian Online Journal of Instructional Technology (MOJIT), vol. Vol. 3, No.2, pp 26-42, August 2006.
[15] Tan-Hsu Tan and T.-Y. Liu, "The mobile-based interactive learning environment (MOBILE) and a case study for assisting elementary school English learning," in Advanced Learning Technologies, 2004. Proceedings. IEEE International Conference on, 2004, pp. 530-534.
[16] Joana Cruz e Costa, Timo Ojala, and J. Korhonen, "Mobile Lecture Interaction: Making Technology and Learning Click."
[17] Anang Hudaya Muhamad Amin, Ahmad Kamil Mahmud, Ahmad Izuddin Zainal Abidin, and M. A. Rahman, "M-Learning Management Tool Development in Campus-Wide Environment," Issues in Informing Science & Information Technology, vol. 3, pp. 423-434, 2006.
[18] Rosen S. Ivanov and M. B. Momchedjikov, "Mobile Learning and Testing With Java-enabled Phones," http://kst.tugab.bg/Documents/RIvanov_ statii/7.pdf.
[19] Robert Reiser and J. V. Dempsey, "Trends and Issues in Instructional Design and Technology (2nd Edition) " Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education, Inc., 2007.
[20] L. a. C. B. Cher Ping, Lee, "Mediating E-Discussions with WAP Technology: The Experience of the National Institute of Education," Journal of Instructional Science and Technology, 5(1), 2002.
[21] P. Seppälä and H. Alamäki, "Mobile learning in teacher training," Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, vol. 19, pp. 330-335, 2003.
[22] G. Giunta, "Student Use of Mobile Learning in Italy. Technical report, Department of Education Science, University of Rome, Italy " 2002.
[23] Judy Roberts, Naomi Beke, Katharine Janzen, Dawn Mercer, and E. Soetaert, "Harvesting fragments of time: Mobile learning pilot project," Final Report, May, vol. 1, p. 2003, 2003.
[24] Mike Sharples, Dan Corlett, and O. Westmancott, "The design and implementation of a mobile learning resource," Personal and Ubiquitous Computing, vol. 6, p. 234, 2002.
[25] H. Ketamo, "mLearning for Kindergarten? s Mathematics Teaching," 2002.
[26] Deborah Tatar, Jeremy Roschelle, Phil Vahey, and W. R. Penuel, " Handhelds Go To School: Lessons Learned. IEEE Computer, 36(9), 30- 37.," 2003.
[27] Umer Farooq, Wendy Schafer, Mary Beth Rosson, and J. M. Carroll, "M-education: bridging the gap of mobile and desktop computing," 2002, pp. 91-94.
[28] Yuen-Yan Chan, Chi-Hong Leung, Albert K. W. Wu, Suk-Ching ChanChi-Hong, and Leung, "MobiLP: a mobile learning platform for enhancing lifewide learning," in Advanced Learning Technologies, 2003. Proceedings. The 3rd IEEE International Conference on, 2003, p. 457.
[29] D. Zhang and B. Adipat, "Challenges, methodologies, and issues in the usability testing of mobile applications," International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction, vol. 18, pp. 293-308, 2005.
[30] E. T. Beck, M. K. Christiansen, J. Kjeldskov, N. Kolbe, and J. Stage, "Experimental evaluation of techniques for usability testing of mobile systems in a laboratory setting," 2003, pp. 106-115.
[31] Arman Danesh, Kori Inkpen, Felix Lau, Keith Shu, and K. Booth, "GeneyTM: designing a collaborative activity for the palmTM handheld computer," 2001, pp. 388-395.
[32] G. Öquist and M. Goldstein, "Towards an improved readability on mobile devices: evaluating adaptive rapid serial visual presentation," Interacting with Computers, vol. 15, pp. 539-558, 2003.
[33] A. Parush and N. Yuviler-Gavish, "Web navigation structures in cellular phones: the depth/breadth trade-off issue," International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, vol. 60, pp. 753-770, 2004.
[34] Paul U. Lee and S. Zhai, "Top-down learning strategies: can they facilitate stylus keyboard learning?* 1," International Journal of Human- Computer Studies, vol. 60, pp. 585-598, 2004.
[35] D. Zhang, "Delivery of personalized and adaptive content to mobile devices: a framework and enabling technology," Communications of the Association for Information Systems, vol. 12, p. 13, 2003.
[36] John Christiea, Raymond M. Kleina, and C. Wattersb, "A comparison of simple hierarchy and grid metaphors for option layouts on small-size screens," International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, vol. 60, pp. 564-584, 2004.
[37] M. Ziefle, "The influence of user expertise and phone complexity on performance, ease of use and learnability of different mobile phones," Behaviour & Information Technology, vol. 21, pp. 303-311, 2002.
[38] Luca Chittaro and P. D. Cin, "Evaluating interface design choices on wap phones: Navigation and selection," Personal and Ubiquitous Computing, vol. 6, pp. 237-244, 2002.
[39] Sahilu Wendeson, Wan Fatimah Wan Ahmad, and N. S. Haron, "University Students Awareness on M-Learning," World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, vol. 62, 2010.
[40] Sahilu Wendeson, Wan Fatimah Wan Ahmad, and N. S. Haron, "Platform Independent Mobile Learning Tool (M-LT," International Journal of Computer Applications, vol. 19, pp. 32-38, 2011.
[41] Statistics and Tutorial, "(Stat Trek Teach yourself statistics) " (http://stattrek.com/Lesson5/HypothesisTesting.aspx), vol.
[10 September 2010].
[42] U. Sekaran, Research methods for business: A skill building approach: Wiley-India, 2009.