Corporate Governance Practices and Audit Quality: An Empirical Study of the Listed Companies in Egypt
Commenced in January 2007
Frequency: Monthly
Edition: International
Paper Count: 32799
Corporate Governance Practices and Audit Quality: An Empirical Study of the Listed Companies in Egypt

Authors: Mohamed Moustafa Soliman, Mohamed Abd Elsalam

Abstract:

Recent financial international scandals around the world have led to a number of investigations into the effectiveness of corporate governance practices and audit quality. Although evidence of corporate governance practices and audit quality exists from developed economies, very scanty studies have been conducted in Egypt where corporate governance is just evolving. Therefore, this study provides evidence on the effectiveness of corporate governance practices and audit quality from a developing country. The data for analysis are gathered from the top 50 most active companies in the Egyptian Stock Exchange, covering the three year period 2007-2009. Logistic regression was used in investigating the questions that were raised in the study. Findings from the study show that board independence; CEO duality and audit committees significantly have relationship with audit quality. The results also, indicate that institutional investor and managerial ownership have no significantly relationship with audit quality. Evidence also exist that size of the company; complexity and business leverage are important factors in audit quality for companies quoted on the Egypt Stock Exchange.

Keywords: Corporate governance, Boards of directors, corporate ownership, Audit Committees, Audit quality, and Egypt.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1082865

Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 3867

References:


[1] Adeyemi, S. B, and Temitope O. F., "Audit Quality, Corporate Governance and Firm Characteristics in Nigeria", International Journal of Business and Management, Vol. 5, No. 5, P. 169- 179, 2010.
[2] Saudagaran, S. M., "The Accounting World Post-Enron, Tyco, Vivendi, Worldcom, Xerox: Reflections on Being Part of the Solution", Malaysian Accounting Review, Vol. 2, No.1, P. 2-12, 2003.
[3] DeAngelo, L.E., "Auditor size and audit quality", Journal of Accounting and Economics, Vol. 3, No. 3, pp. 99-183, 1981.
[4] Becker, C., Defond, M., Jiambalvo, J., and K. Subramanyam, "The effect of audit quality on earnings management", Contemporary accounting research, Vol.15, pp.1-24, 1998.
[5] Piot, C., "Auditor Reputation and Model of Governance: A Comparison of France, Germany and Canada", International Journal of Auditing, Vol. 9, P. 21-44, 2005.
[6] Fan, J. P. H. and T. J. Wong, "Do External Auditors Perform a Corporate Governance Role in Emerging Markets? Evidence from East Asia", Journal of Accounting Research, Vol. 43, No. 1, P. 35-72, 2004.
[7] Ebaid, I. E.," Corporate governance practices and auditor-s client acceptance decision: empirical evidence from Egypt", Corporate Governance, Vol. 11, No. 2, P. 171-183, 2011.
[8] Sharma, D.S., Boo, E. and Sharma, V.D. ÔÇÿÔÇÿThe impact of non-mandatory corporate governance on auditors- client acceptance, risk and planning judgments--, Accounting and Business Research, Vol. 38 No. 2, p. 105-20, 2008.
[9] Craswell, A., J., Francis, and S., Taylor, "Auditor brand name reputations and industry specializations", Journal of Accounting and Economics, Vol. 20, No. 3, pp. 297-322, 1995.
[10] Sainty, B.J., Taylor, G.K. and Williams, D.D., "Investor dissatisfaction toward auditors", Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Finance, Vol.17, No.2, 2002.
[11] Kane, G. D., and. U. Velury, "The Role of Institutional Ownership in the Market for Auditing Services: An Empirical Envestigation", Journal of Business Research, Vol. 57, (September), pp. 976-983, 2004.
[12] Carcello, J.V., and Nagy. A.L., "Client size, auditor specialization and fraudulent financial reporting", Managerial Auditing Journal, Vol.19, No.5, 2004.
[13] Simunic, D.A. and Stein, M.T., "Product Differentiation in Auditing: Auditor Choice in the Market for Unseasoned New Issues", Canadian Certified General Accountants- Research Foundation Monograph, 1987.
[14] DeZoort, F.T., Hermanson, D.R., Archambeault, D.S. and Reed, S.A., ÔÇÿÔÇÿAudit committee effectiveness: a synthesis of the empirical audit committee literature--, Journal of Accounting Literature, Vol. 21, p. 38- 75, 2002.
[15] Anderson, R.C., Mansi, S.A. and Reeb, D.M., ÔÇÿÔÇÿAmerican Institute of Certified Public Accountants AICPA professional standards, Statement on Quality Control Standards, American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, New York--, Journal of Accounting and Economics, Vol. 37 No. 2, p. 315-42, 2004.
[16] Klein, A., ÔÇÿÔÇÿAudit committee, board of directors characteristics, and earnings management--, Journal of Accounting and Economics, Vol. 33 No. 2, p. 375-400, 2002.
[17] Blue Ribbon Committee, Report and recommendations of the Blue Ribbon Committee on improving the effectiveness of corporate audit committee, New York: NYSE and NASD, 1999.
[18] Public Oversight Board. Strengthening the professionalism of the independent auditor. Stamford, CT: POB, 1994.
[19] O-Sullivan, N., "The impact of board composition and ownership on audit quality: evidence from large UK companies", The British Accounting Review, Vol. 32, No.4, P.397- 414, 2000.
[20] Salleh, Z., Stewart, J., & Manson, S., "The Impact of Board Composition and Ethnicity on Audit Quality: Evidence from Malaysian Companies", Malaysian Accounting Review, Vol. 5, No. 2, P. 61-83, 2006.
[21] Yermack, D., "Higher Market Valuation of Companies with Small Boards of Directors", Journal of Financial Economics, Vol.40, No. 2, P. 185-212, 1996.
[22] Pi, L., & Timme, S., "Corporate Control and Bank Efficiency", Journal of Banking and Finance, Vol. 17, No.2, P. 515-530, 1993.
[23] Lin, Z. J., and M. Liu, "The Impact of Corporate Governance on Auditor Choice: Evidence from China", Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, Vol. 18, No. 1, pp. 44-59, 2009.
[24] Mitra, S., Hossain, M., & Deis, D.R., "The empirical relationship between ownership characteristics and audit fees", Rev Quant Finance Acc, Vol. 28, P. 257-285, 2007.
[25] Chan, K. H., Lin. K. Z., and F. Zhang, “On the Association between Changes in Corporate Ownership and Changes in Auditor Quality in a Transitional Economy”, Journal of International Accounting Research, Vol. 6, No. 1, pp. 19-36, 2007.
[26] Niskanen, M., Karjalainen, J., and J. Niskanen, “Demand for Audit Quality in Small Private Firms: Evidence on Ownership Effects”, Available at: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1324599. 2009.
[27] Mahdavi, G., Mohammed, M., Fahime, E. & Mehdi, S. “The Impact of Corporate Governance on Auditor Choice”, International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, Vol. 68, P. 129-139. 2011.
[28] McMullen, D.A., ‘‘Audit committee performance: an investigation of the consequences associated with audit committees’’, Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory, Vol. 15 No. 1, pp. 1-28, 1996.
[29] Mitchell, V. Z., Singh, H.and Singh, I. “Association between independent audit committee members’ human-resource features and underpricing”, Journal of Human Resource Costing & Accounting. Vol. 12 No. 3, P. 179-212, 2008.
[30] Abd-Elsalam, O.H., & Weetman, P., “Introducing International Accounting Standards to an Emerging Capital Market: Relative Familiarity and Language effect in Egypt”, Journal of International Accounting, Auditing & Taxation, Vol.12, p: 63-84, 2003.
[31] Zeitun, R. and Tian, G., "Does ownership affect a firm's performance and default risk in Jordan?", Corporate Governance, Vol.7 No. 1, P. 66- 82, 2007.
[32] Beasley, M. S., “An empirical analysis of the relation between the board of director composition and financial statement fraud”. Accounting Review, Vol. 71, No.10, P. 443-465, 1996.
[33] Wan, Z.W.A., Shahnaz, I., & Nurasyikin, J., “The impact of board composition, ownership and CEO duality on audit quality”. Malaysian Accounting Review, Vol. 7, No. 2, P. 1-22, 2008.
[34] Tabachnick, B & Fidell, L., Using multivariate statistics, 3rd edition, New York, Harper Collins, 1996.