TY - JFULL AU - Aldalalah and M. Osamah and Soon Fook Fong PY - 2010/4/ TI - Effects of Computer–Based Instructional Designs among Pupils of Different Music Intelligence Levels T2 - International Journal of Educational and Pedagogical Sciences SP - 215 EP - 224 VL - 4 SN - 1307-6892 UR - https://publications.waset.org/pdf/13909 PU - World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology NX - Open Science Index 39, 2010 N2 - The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of computer–based instructional designs, namely modality and redundancy principles on the attitude and learning of music theory among primary pupils of different Music Intelligence levels. The lesson of music theory was developed in three different modes, audio and image (AI), text with image (TI) and audio with image and text (AIT). The independent variables were the three modes of courseware. The moderator variable was music intelligence. The dependent variables were the post test score. ANOVA was used to determine the significant differences of the pretest scores among the three groups. Analyses of covariance (ANCOVA) and Post hoc were carried out to examine the main effects as well as the interaction effects of the independent variables on the dependent variables. High music intelligence pupils performed significantly better than low music intelligence pupils in all the three treatment modes. The AI mode was found to help pupils with low music intelligence significantly more than the TI and AIT modes. ER -