WASET
	@article{(Open Science Index):https://publications.waset.org/pdf/11982,
	  title     = {Artificial Neural Network Models of the Ruminal pH in Holstein Steers},
	  author    = {Alireza Vakili and  Mohsen Danesh Mesgaran and  Majid Abdollazade},
	  country	= {},
	  institution	= {},
	  abstract     = {In this study four Holstein steers with rumen fistula
fed 7 kg of dry matter (DM) of diets differing in concentrate to
alfalfa hay ratios as 60:40, 70:30, 80:20, and 90:10 in a 4 × 4 latin
square design. The pH of the ruminal fluid was measured before
the morning feeding (0.0 h) to 8 h post feeding. In this study, a
two-layered feed-forward neural network trained by the
Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm was used for modelling of ruminal
pH. The input variables of the network were time, concentrate to
alfalfa hay ratios (C/F), non fiber carbohydrate (NFC) and neutral
detergent fiber (NDF). The output variable was the ruminal pH.
The modeling results showed that there was excellent agreement
between the experimental data and predicted values, with a high
determination coefficient (R2 >0.96). Therefore, we suggest using
these model-derived biological values to summarize continuously
recorded pH data.},
	    journal   = {International Journal of Nutrition and Food Engineering},
	  volume    = {4},
	  number    = {8},
	  year      = {2010},
	  pages     = {659 - 663},
	  ee        = {https://publications.waset.org/pdf/11982},
	  url   	= {https://publications.waset.org/vol/44},
	  bibsource = {https://publications.waset.org/},
	  issn  	= {eISSN: 1307-6892},
	  publisher = {World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology},
	  index 	= {Open Science Index 44, 2010},
	}