WASET
	@article{(Open Science Index):https://publications.waset.org/pdf/11927,
	  title     = {Appreciating, Interpreting and Understanding Posters via Levels of Visual Literacy},
	  author    = {Mona Masood and  Zakiah Zain},
	  country	= {},
	  institution	= {},
	  abstract     = {This study was conducted in Malaysia to discover how
meaning and appreciation were construed among 35 Form Five
students. Panofsky-s theory was employed to discover the levels of
reasoning among students when various types of posters were
displayed. The independent variables used were posters that carried
explicit and implicit meanings; the moderating variable was students-
visual literacy levels while the dependent variable was the implicit
interpretation level. One-way ANOVA was applied for the data
analysis. The data showed that before students were exposed to
Panofsky-s theory, there were differences in thinking between boys,
who did not think abstractly or implicit in comparison to girls. The
study showed that students- visual literacy in posters depended on the
use of visual texts and illustration. This paper discuss further on
posters with text only have a tendency to be too abstract as opposed
to posters with visuals plus text.},
	    journal   = {International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences},
	  volume    = {5},
	  number    = {11},
	  year      = {2011},
	  pages     = {1709 - 1713},
	  ee        = {https://publications.waset.org/pdf/11927},
	  url   	= {https://publications.waset.org/vol/59},
	  bibsource = {https://publications.waset.org/},
	  issn  	= {eISSN: 1307-6892},
	  publisher = {World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology},
	  index 	= {Open Science Index 59, 2011},
	}