Impact of Personality and Loneliness on Life: Role of Online Flow Experiences
Commenced in January 2007
Frequency: Monthly
Edition: International
Paper Count: 32797
Impact of Personality and Loneliness on Life: Role of Online Flow Experiences

Authors: Asmita Shukla, Soma Parija

Abstract:

The present study examines the mediating effect of online flow experience on the relationship between extraversionintroversion, locus of control and loneliness, and depression and satisfaction with life. The data was obtained using a structured questionnaire prepared by adapting standardized scales available from a sample of 102 engineering students from different technical institutions at Bhubaneswar, India. The results indicate that there is a positive significant relationship between introversion, external locus of control, loneliness, depression and online flow experience, and extraversion, internal locus of control and satisfaction with life. The results also suggest that online flow experience mediates the relationship between the aforementioned variables.

Keywords: Life satisfaction and depression, loneliness, online flow experience, personality.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1077964

Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 2055

References:


[1] C. Chou, and Hsiao, M, "Internet addiction, usage, gratification, and pleasure experience: the Taiwan college students- case," Computers and Education, vol. 35, pp. 65-80, 2000.
[2] H. S. Friedman, and M. W. Schustack, Personality: Classic theories and modern research. Boston: Allyn and Bacon, 1999.
[3] H. J. Eysenck, and S. B. Eysenck, Manual of the Eysenck Personality Inventory. London: University of London Press, 1964.
[4] J. B. Rotter, "Generalized expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement," Psychological Monographs, vol. 80, pp. 1-28, 1966.
[5] J. D. Gierveld and T.V. Tilburg, "A 6-Item Scale for Overall, Emotional, and Social Loneliness: Confirmatory Tests on Survey Data," Research on Aging, vol. 28 (5), pp. 582-598, 2006.
[6] J. Morahan-Martin, and P Schumacher, "Loneliness and Social Uses of the Internet," Computers in Human Behavior, vol. 19, pp. 659-671, 2003.
[7] R. S. Weiss, Loneliness: The experience of emotional and social isolation. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1973.
[8] D. L. Hoffman, and T. P. Novak, "How to Acquire Customers on the Web," Harvard Business Review, pp. 179-188, May/June, 2000.
[9] E. Diener, "Subjective well-being," Psychological Bulletin, vol. 95, pp. 542-575, 1984.
[10] P. Jylha, and E. Isometsa, "The relationship of neuroticism and extraversion to symptoms of anxiety and depression in the general population," Depression and Anxiety, vol. 23, pp. 281-289, 2006.
[11] J. M. Burger, "Desire for control, locus of control, and proneness to depression," Journal of Personality, vol. 52, pp. 71-89, 2006.
[12] J. T. Cacioppo, M. E. Hughes, L. J. Waite, L. C. Hawkley, and R. A. Thisted, "Loneliness as a specific risk factor for depressive symptoms: Cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses," Psychology and Aging, vol. 21, pp. 140-151, 2006.
[13] K. B. Adams, S. Sanders, and E. A. Auth, "Loneliness and depression in independent living retirement communities: risk and resilience factors," Journal of Aging & Mental Health, vol. 8, pp. 475-485, 2004.
[14] E. Diener, S. Oishi, and R. E. Lucas, "Personality, Culture, and Subjective Well-Being: Emotional and Cognitive Evaluations of Life," The Annual Review of Psychology, vol. 54, pp. 403-425, 2003.
[15] S. H. Abu-Bader, A. Rogers, and A. S. Barusch, "Predictors of Life Satisfaction in Frail Elderly," Journal of Gerontological Social Work, vol. 38, pp. 3-17, 2002.
[16] J. F. Schumaker, J. D. Shea, M. M. Monfries, and G. Groth-Marnat, "Loneliness and Life Satisfaction in Japan and Australia," The Journal of Psychology, vol. 127, pp. 65-71, 2010.
[17] K. Srivastava, A. Shukla, and N. K. Sharma, "Online Flow Experiences: The Role of Need for Cognition, Self-Efficacy, and Sensation Seeking Tendency," IJBIT, vol. 3, pp. 93-100, 2010.
[18] M. Csikszentmihalyi, Beyond boredom and anxiety. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 1977.
[19] D. L. Hoffman, and P. T. Novak, "Marketing in Hypermedia Computer- Mediated Environments: Conceptual Foundations," Journal of Marketing, vol. 60, pp. 50-68, 1996.
[20] Y. Amichai-Hamburger, G. Wainapel, and S. Fox, "On the Internet No One Knows I'm an Introvert: Extroversion, Neuroticism, and Internet Interaction," Cyber Psychology and Behavior, vol. 5, pp. 125-128, 2002.
[21] D. L. Hoffman, and T. P. Novak, "How to Acquire Customers on the Web," Harvard Business Review, pp. 179-188, May/June,2000.
[22] K. Chak, and L. Leung, "Shyness and locus of control as predictors of internet addiction and internet use.," Cyberpsychology and Behaviour, vol. 7, pp. 559-570, 2004.
[23] M. T. Whitty, and D. McLaughlin, "Online recreation: The relationship between loneliness, Internet self-efficacy and the use of the Internet for entertainment purposes," Computers in Human Behavior, vol. 23, pp. 1435-1446, 2007.
[24] M. Csikszentmihalyi, Beyond boredom and anxiety. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 1975.
[25] R. D. Logan, "The ÔÇÿFlow Experience- in Solitary Ordeals," Journal of Humanistic Psychology, vol. 25, pp. 79-89, 1985.
[26] W.W. Zung, "A self-rating depression scale," Archives of General Psychiatry, vol. 12, pp. 63-70, 1965.