Effects of Polyvictimization in Suicidal Ideation among Children and Adolescents in Chile
Commenced in January 2007
Frequency: Monthly
Edition: International
Paper Count: 32797
Effects of Polyvictimization in Suicidal Ideation among Children and Adolescents in Chile

Authors: Oscar E. Cariceo

Abstract:

In Chile, there is a lack of evidence about the impact of polyvictimization on the emergence of suicidal thoughts among children and young people. Thus, this study aims to explore the association between the episodes of polyvictimization suffered by Chilean children and young people and the manifestation of signs related to suicidal tendencies. To achieve this purpose, secondary data from the First Polyvictimization Survey on Children and Adolescents of 2017 were analyzed, and a binomial logistic regression model was applied to establish the probability that young people are experiencing suicidal ideation episodes. The main findings show that women between the ages of 13 and 15 years, who are in seventh grade and second in subsidized schools, are more likely to express suicidal ideas, which increases if they have suffered different types of victimization, particularly physical violence, psychological aggression, and sexual abuse.

Keywords: Chile, polyvictimization, suicidal ideation, youth.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3455629

Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 544

References:


[1] Barzilay, S. et al (2017). Bullying victimization and suicide ideation and behavior among adolescents in Europe: A 10-country study. Journal of Adolescent Health, 61, 179–186. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2017.02.002.
[2] Finkelhor, D., Ormrod, R. K., & Turner, H. A. (2007). Poly-victimization and trauma in a developmental context. Development and Psychopathology, 19(1).
[3] Boxer, P. & Terranova, A. M. (2008). Effects of multiple maltreatment experiences among psychiatrically hospitalized youth. Child Abuse & Neglect, 32(6), 637-647.
[4] Carvajal, E., González, E., & Quiñones, D. (2014). Discursos asociados a la polivictimización desde profesionales interventores en Programas Especializados en Maltrato Infantil Grave de la comuna de Valparaíso (Tesis de licenciatura inédita). Universidad Andrés Bello, Santiago, Chile.
[5] Cudmore, R. M., Cuevas, C. A., & Sabina, C. (2015). The impact of polyvictimization on delinquency among Latino adolescents: A general strain theory perspective. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 32(17), 2647-2667.
[6] Álvarez-Lister, M. S., Pereda, N., Abad, J., & Gilera, G. (2014). Polyvictimization and its relationship to symptoms of psychopathology in a southern European sample of adolescent outpatients. Child Abuse & Neglect, 38(4), 747-756. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2013.09.005.
[7] Guerra, C., Inostroza, R., Villegas, J., Villalobos, L., & Pinto-Cortez, C. (2017). Polivictimización y sintomatología postraumática: el rol del apoyo social y la autoeficacia. Revista de Psicología, 26(2), pp. 1-10. doi:10.5354/0719-0581.2017.47951.
[8] Itani T, Fischer, F & Kraemer A (2017) Gender moderates the association between polyvictimization and suicidal ideation among adolescents in the United Arab Emirates. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth DOI: 10.1080/02673843.2017.1377089.
[9] Salvo L, Rioseco P, Salvo S. Ideación suicida e intento de suicidio en adolescentes de enseñanza media. Revista Chilena de Neuropsiquiatría 1998; 36: 28-34.
[10] Ford, J. D., Connor, D. F., & Hawke, J. (2009). Complex trauma among psychiatrically impaired children: A cross sectional, chart-review study. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 70, 1155-1163. http://dx.doi.org/10.4088/JCP.08m04783.
[11] Pereda, N. & Gallardo-Pujol, D. (2014). One hit makes the difference: The role of polyvictimization in childhood in lifetime revictimization on a southern European sample. Violence and Victims, 29(2), 217-31. http://doi.org/f6smjh.
[12] Pinto Cortez, C. & Venegas Sanhueza, K. (2015). Experiencias de victimización y polivictimización en jóvenes chilenos. Señales, 9(14), 5-25. Recuperado de https://goo.gl/hQazBS.
[13] Quinteros P & Grob F (2003). Depresión y suicidalidad en una población no clínica de adolescentes. Boletín de la Sociedad de Neurología Infantil y Adolescente; 14: 4-8
[14] Brezo J, Paris J, Barrer E. Natural history of suicidal behaviors in a population-based sample of young adults. Psychol Med 2007; 37: 1563-74.
[15] Valdivia M, Schaub C, Díaz M. Intento de suicidio en niños: algunos aspectos biodemográficos. Revista Chilena de Pediatría 1998; 64-7.
[16] Pereda, N. & Gallardo-Pujol, D. (2014). One hit makes the difference: The role of polyvictimization in childhood in lifetime revictimization on a southern European sample. Violence and Victims, 29(2), 217-31. http://doi.org/f6smjh.
[17] Strom, I. F., Thoresen, S., Wentzel-Larsen, T., Hjemdal, O. K., Lien, L, & Dyb, G. (2013). Exposure to life adversity in high school and later work participation: a longitudinal population-based study. Journal of Adolescence, 36(6), 1143-1151. http://doi.org/cht4.
[18] Richmond, J. M., Elliott, A. N., Pierce, T. W., Aspelmeier, J. E., & Alexander, A. A. (2009). Polyvictimization, childhood victimization, and psychological distress in college women. Child maltreatment, 14(2), 127-147.
[19] Price-Robertson, R., Higgins, D. J., & Vassallo, S. (2013). Multi-type maltreatment and polyvictimisation: A comparison of two research frameworks. Family Matters, 93, 84-98. Recuperado de https://goo.gl/GdcEUm.
[20] Ventura-Junca, et al (2010) Prevalencia de ideación e intento suicida en adolescentes de Santiago de Chile, Rev Med Chile, 138: 309-315
[21] Volk, A, Craig, W, Boyce, & King, M (2006). Adolescent risk correlates of bullying and different types of victimization. Int J Adolesc Med Health;18(4):375-386.
[22] Turner, H. A., Finkelhor, D., Hamby, S. L., Shattuck, A., & Ormrod, R. K. (2012). Specifying type and location of peer victimization in a national sample of children and youth. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 40, 1052–1067. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s1096.