Performance of Axially Loaded Single Pile Embedded in Cohesive Soil with Cavities
Commenced in January 2007
Frequency: Monthly
Edition: International
Paper Count: 32797
Performance of Axially Loaded Single Pile Embedded in Cohesive Soil with Cavities

Authors: Ali A. Al-Jazaairry, Tahsin T. Sabbagh

Abstract:

The stability of a single model pile located adjacent to a continuous cavity was studied. This paper is an attempt to understand the behaviour of axially loaded single pile embedded in clayey soil with the presences of cavities. The performance of piles located in such soils was studied analytically. A verification analysis was carried out on available studies to assess the ability of analytical model to correctly interpret the system behaviour. The study was adopted by finite element program (PLAXIS). The study included many cases; in each case, there is a critical value in which the presence of cavities has shown minimum effect on the pile performance. Figures including the load carrying capacity of pile with the affecting factors are presented. These figures provide beneficial information for pile design constructed close to underground cavities. It was concluded that the load carrying capacity of the pile is reduced by the presence of the cavity within the soil mass. This reduction varies according to the size and location of cavity.

Keywords: Axial load, cavity, clay, pile, ultimate capacity.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1131507

Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 969

References:


[1] A. A. Lavasan, A. Talsaz, M. Ghazavi, and T. Schanz, Behavior of Shallow Strip Footing on Twin Voids. Geotechnical and Geological Engineering, 2016: p. 1-15.
[2] D. K. Crapps, The Effects of Cavities upon Foundation Design & Construction. In Art of Foundation Engineering Practice. 2010. ASCE.
[3] A. A. Al-Jazaairry, and T. Sabbagh, (2017). Effect of Cavities on the Behaviour of Model Pile under Axial Loading in Sand. Paper presented at the 2nd World Congress on Civil, Structural, and Environmental Engineering (CSEE’17), Barcelona, Spain.
[4] J. H. Atkinson, and A.M. Cairncross. Collapse of a shallow tunnel in a Mohr-Coulomb material. in Proceedings of the Symposium on the Role of Plasticity in Soil Mechanics, Cambridge, UK. 1973.
[5] J. H. Atkinson, E.T. Brown, and D.M. Potts, Collapse of shallow unlined tunnels in dense sand. Tunnels and Tunneling, 1975. 7(3): p. 81-87.
[6] J. H. Atkinson, and D.M. Potts, Stability of a Shallow Circular Tunnel in Cohesionless Soil. Geotechnique, 1977. 27(2): p. 203-215.
[7] R. L. Baus, The stability of shallow continuous footings located above voids. 1978, Pennsylvania State University, at University Park, Pennsylvania, USA.
[8] M.C. Wang and R.L. Baus. Settlement behavior of footing above a void. in Proceedings of the 2nd conference on ground movement and structures. 1980. Cardiff, UK.
[9] R. L. Baus and M.C. Wang, Bearing Capacity of Strip Footing above Void. Journal of Geotechnical Engineering-Asce, 1983. 109(1): p. 1-14.
[10] A. Badie, and M.C. Wang, Stability of Spread Footing above Void in Clay. Journal of Geotechnical Engineering-Asce, 1984. 110(11): p. 1591-1605.
[11] G. Azam, M. Jao, and M.C. Wang, Cavity effect on stability of strip footing in two-layer soils. Geotechnical Engineering, 1997. 28(2).
[12] M. Jao and M.C. Wang, Stability of strip footings above concrete-lined soft ground tunnels. Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology, 1998. 13(4): p. 427-434.
[13] H. Mroueh, and I. Shahrour, Three‐dimensional finite element analysis of the interaction between tunneling and pile foundations. International Journal for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics, 2002. 26(3): p. 217-230.
[14] M. J. Al-Mosawe, Y.J. Al-Shakarchi, and S.M. Al-Taie, Embedded in sandy soils with cavities. Journal of Engineering, 2007. 13(1): p. 1168-1187.
[15] L. J. Aziz, Lateral Resistance of Single Pile Embedded in Sand with Cavities, in Ph.D. thesis. 2008, University of Technology, Iraq.
[16] S. M. Nawghare, S.R. Pathak, and S.H. Gawande, Experimental investigations of bearing capacity for eccentrically loaded footing. Int J Eng Sci Technol, 2010. 2(10): p. 5257-5264.
[17] S. T. Kadhim, Studying the Behavior of Axially Loaded Single Pile in Clayey Soil with Cavities. Eng. & Tech. Journal, 2011. 29(8): p. 1619-1630.
[18] H. H. Abed, Effect of Cavity in Sandy Soil on Load Distribution of Pile Group, in The Building and Construction Engineering Department. 2013, University of technology, Iraq.
[19] A. A. Al-Jazaairry, and T. T. Sabbagh, (2017). Effect of cavities on the behaviour of laterally loaded pile in sand. International Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 1-11.
[20] G. G. Meyerhof, The ultimate bearing capacity of foundations. Geotechnique, 1951. 2(4): p. 301-332.
[21] E. E. De Beer, The scale effect in the transposition of the results of deep-sounding tests on the ultimate bearing capacity of piles and caisson foundations. Geotechnique, 1963. 13(1): p. 39-75.
[22] M. D. Bolton, The strength and dilatancy of sands. Geotechnique 1986. 36(1): p. 65-78.
[23] N. F. Ismael, Axial load tests on bored piles and pile groups in cemented sands. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, 2001. 127(9): p. 766-773.