WASET
	@article{(Open Science Index):https://publications.waset.org/pdf/10005308,
	  title     = {Operation Planning of Concrete Box Girder Bridge by 4D CAD Visualization Techniques},
	  author    = {Mohammad Rohani and  Gholamali Shafabakhsh and  Abdolhosein Haddad and  Ehsan Asnaashari},
	  country	= {},
	  institution	= {},
	  abstract     = {Visual simulation has emerged as a key planning tool in built environment because it enables architects, engineers and project managers to visualize construction process evolution before the project actual commences. This provides an efficient technology for reducing time and cost through planning and controlling resources, machines and materials. With the development of infrastructure projects and the massive civil constructions such as bridges, urban tunnels and highways as well as sensitivity of their construction operations, it is very necessary to apply proper planning methods. Implementation of visual techniques into management of construction projects can provide a fundamental foundation for projects with massive activities and duplicate items. So, the purpose of this paper is to develop visual simulation management techniques for infrastructure projects such as highways bridges by the use of Four-Dimensional Computer-Aided design Models. This project simulates operational assembly-line for Box-Girder Concrete Bridges which it would be able to optimize the sequence and interaction of project activities and on the other hand, it would minimize any unintended conflicts prior to project start. In this paper, after introducing the various planning methods by building information model and concrete bridges in highways, an executive case study is demonstrated and then a visual technique (4D CAD) will be applied for the case. In the final step, the user feedback for interacting by this system evaluated according to six criteria.
},
	    journal   = {International Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering},
	  volume    = {10},
	  number    = {6},
	  year      = {2016},
	  pages     = {811 - 817},
	  ee        = {https://publications.waset.org/pdf/10005308},
	  url   	= {https://publications.waset.org/vol/114},
	  bibsource = {https://publications.waset.org/},
	  issn  	= {eISSN: 1307-6892},
	  publisher = {World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology},
	  index 	= {Open Science Index 114, 2016},
	}