Hydro-Mechanical Behavior of a Tuff and Calcareous Sand Mixture for Use in Pavement in Arid Region
Commenced in January 2007
Frequency: Monthly
Edition: International
Paper Count: 32797
Hydro-Mechanical Behavior of a Tuff and Calcareous Sand Mixture for Use in Pavement in Arid Region

Authors: I. Goual, M. S. Goual, M. K. Gueddouda, Taïbi Saïd, Abou-Bekr Nabil, A. Ferhat

Abstract:

The aim of the paper is to study the hydro-mechanical behavior of a tuff and calcareous sand mixture. A first experimental phase was carried out in order to find the optimal mixture. This showed that the material composed of 80% tuff and 20% calcareous sand provides the maximum mechanical strength. The second experimental phase concerns the study of the drying-wetting behavior of the optimal mixture was carried out on slurry samples and compacted samples at the MPO. Experimental results let to deduce the parameters necessary for the prediction of the hydro-mechanical behavior of pavement formulated from tuff and calcareous sand mixtures, related to moisture. This optimal mixture satisfies the regulation rules and hence constitutes a good local eco-material, abundantly available, for the conception of pavements.

Keywords: Tuff, sandy calcareous, road engineering, hydro mechanical behaviour, suction.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1126061

Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 1483

References:


[1] M. Morsli, A. Bali, M. Bensaibi, and M. Gambin, “Study of the hardening of an encrusting tuff of Hassi-Messaoud (Algeria),” European Journal of Environment and Civil Engineering, vol. 11, no. 9-10, pp. 1219-1240, 2007.
[2] R. Struillou, and B. Alloul, “Road Upgrading of Encrusting Tufa in Algeria,” Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment, pp. 465-469, 1984.
[3] I. Goual, M.S. Goual, S. Taibi, and N. Abou-Bekr, “Improvement of a natural tuff properties used in Saharian road engineering by addition of a sand limestone,” European Journal of Environmental and Civil Engineering, vol. 16, no. 6, pp. 744-763, 2012.
[4] F. Soulié, “Microscopic study of cohesion by capillarity in the wet granular mediums,” European Journal of Environment and Civil Engineering, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 279-290, 2008.
[5] AFNOR, Association Française de Normalisation, publication, Paris, www.afnor.fr
[6] P. Delage, M.D. Howat, and Y.J. Cui, “The relationship between suction and swelling properties in a heavily compacted unsaturated clay,” Engineering Geology, vol. 50, no. 1–2, pp. 31–48, 1998.
[7] N. Saiyouri, P.Y. Hicher, and D. Tessier, “Microstructural approach and transfer water modeling in highly compacted unsaturated swelling clays,” Mechanics of cohesive frictional materials, vol. 5, pp. 41-60, 2000.
[8] E. Romero, A. Gens, and A. Lloret, “Temperature effects on the hydraulic behaviour of an unsaturated clay,” Geotechnical and Geological Engineering, vol. 19, no. 3-4, pp. 311-332, 2001.
[9] Y.J. Cui, M. Yahia-Aissa, and P. Delage, “A model for the volume change behaviour of heavily compacted swelling clays,” Engineering Geology, vol. 64, pp. 233-250, 2002.
[10] M.S. Ghembaza, S. Taibi, and J.M. Fleureau, “Influence of temperature on drying–wetting paths on remoulded sandy clay and on natural Argillite,” Cana. Geot. J., vol. 44, pp. 1064-1081, 2007.
[11] S. Taibi, A. Duperret, and J.M. Fleureau, “The effect of suction on the hydro-mechanical behaviour of chalk rocks,” Engineering Geology, 106, pp. 40–50, 2009.
[12] J.M. Fleureau, J.C. Verbrugge, P.J. Huergo, A. Gomes Correia, and S. Kheirbek-Saoud, “Description and modeling of the drying and wetting paths of compacted soils,” Cana. Geot. J., vol. 39, pp. 1341-1357, 2002.
[13] E. Romero, Characterization and thermo-hydro-mechanical behaviour of unsaturated Boom clay: An experimental study. Ph.D. thesis, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, 1999.
[14] M.K. Gueddouda, M. Lamara, N. Abou-bekr, and S. Taibi, “Hydraulic behaviour of dune sand-bentonite mixtures under confining stress,” Geomechanics and Engineering, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 213-227, 2010.
[15] A. Modaressi, N. Abou-Bekr, and J.J. Fry, “Unified approach to model partially saturated and saturated soils,” in Proc. 1st Int. Conf. on Unsaturated Soils, UNSAT, Paris, 1996.
[16] Y. Kohgo, “Elastoplastic models for unsaturated soils with two suction effects and unsaturated soil behaviour,” in Proc. 3rd Int. Conf. on Unsaturated Soils, UNSAT, Brazil, 2002.
[17] J.M. Fleureau, S. Kheirbek-Saoud, R. Soemitro, and S. Taibi, “Behaviour of clayey soils on drying–wetting paths,” Cana. Geo. J., vol. 30, pp. 287–296, 1993.
[18] Y. Mualem, “A conceptual model of hysteresis,” Water Resources Research, vol. 10, pp. 514–520, 1974.
[19] R.N. Yong, and B.P. Warkentin, Soil properties and behaviour, Elsevier Scientific Publishing Co., New York, 1975, 449p.
[20] J. Biarez, and P. Hicher, “Elementary Mechanics of Soil Behaviour-saturated remoulded soils,” A. A. Balkema publishers, Rotterdam, Netherlands. 1994, 205p.
[21] ASTM Standard D 5298-94, Standard Test Method for Measurement of Soil Potential (Suction) Using Filter Paper, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, www.astm.org.