{"title":"Unified Power Flow Controller Placement to Improve Damping of Power Oscillations","authors":"M. Salehi, A. A. Motie Birjandi, F. Namdari","volume":108,"journal":"International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering","pagesStart":1462,"pagesEnd":1468,"ISSN":"1307-6892","URL":"https:\/\/publications.waset.org\/pdf\/10003286","abstract":"
Weak damping of low frequency oscillations is a frequent phenomenon in electrical power systems. These frequencies can be damped by power system stabilizers. Unified power flow controller (UPFC), as one of the most important FACTS devices, can be applied to increase the damping of power system oscillations and the more effect of this controller on increasing the damping of oscillations depends on its proper placement in power systems. In this paper, a technique based on controllability is proposed to select proper location of UPFC and the best input control signal in order to enhance damping of power oscillations. The effectiveness of the proposed technique is demonstrated in IEEE 9 bus power system.<\/p>\r\n","references":"[1] N. Magaji and M.W. Mustafa, \u201cOptimal Location of FACTS devices for\r\ndamping oscillations using Residue Factor,\u201d IEEE International\r\nconference on power and Energy (PECon 08), December 1-3, 2008.\r\n[2] W.-K. Chen, E. V. Larsen, J. J. Sanchez-Gasca and J. H. Chow,\r\n\u201dConcepts for Design of FACTS Controllers to damp power swings,\u201d\r\nIEEE transactios on Power Systems, vol. 10, 1995, pp. 948-955.\r\n[3] H. Okamoto, A. Kurita and Y. Sekine, \u201cA method for identification of\r\neffective location of variable impedance apparatus on enhancement of\r\nsteady state stability in large scale power systems,\u201d IEEE Trans.power\r\nSyst, vol. 10, 1995, pp. 1401-1407.\r\n[4] K. M. Son and J. K. Park, \u201cOn the robust LQG control of TCSC for\r\ndamping power system oscillations,\u201d IEEETransPower Syst, vol. 15,\r\n2000, pp. 1306-1312.\r\n[5] M. G. M. Noroozian, G. Andersson, J.Gronquist and I. Hiskens, \u201cA\r\nRobust control strategy for shant and series Reactive Compensators to\r\nDamp Electromechanical Oscillations,\u201d IEEE transactions on Power\r\nDelivery, vol .16, 2001, pp. 812-817.\r\n[6] X. R. Chen, N. C. Pahalawaththa, U. D. Annakkage and C. S. Kumble,\r\n\u201coutput feedback TCSC controllers to improve damping of multi \u2013\r\nmachine power systems,\u201d IEE proc, Gener Transm Distrib ,vol. 144,\r\n1997, pp. 243-248.\r\n[7] A. R. Messina and M. Nayebzadeh, \u201cAn Efficient Placement Algorithm\r\nof Multiple Controllers For Damping Power System Oscillations,\u201d\r\nPower Engineering Society Summer Meeting, vol. 2, 1999, pp. 1280-\r\n1285.\r\n[8] R. S. Fang and A. K. David, \u201cOptimal dispath under transmission\r\ncontracts,\u201d IEEE Transaction. Power System, vol. 14, 1999, pp. 732-\r\n737.\r\n[9] S. N. Singh and A. K David, \u201cA new approach for placement of FACTS\r\ndevices in open Powermarket,\u201d IEEE Power Eng. Rev, vol. 21, 2001, pp.\r\n58-60.\r\n[10] R. Sadikovic, P. Korba, and G. Andersson, \u201cself-tuning controller for\r\nDamping of Power System Oscillations with FACTS Device,\u201d Power\r\nEngineering Society General Meeting, 2006.\r\n[11] H. Shayeghi, H. A. Shayanfar, S. Jalilzadeh and A. Safari, \u201cA PSO\r\nbased unified power flow controller for damping of power system\r\noscillations,\u201d Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 50, no.10, 2009,\r\npp. 2583-2589.\r\n[12] H. Shayeghi, \u201cMulti stage fuzzy damping controller using genetic\r\nalgorithms for the UPFC,\u201d International Journal of Electrical and\r\nElectronics Engineering, vol. 2, no.11, 2008, pp. 673- 679.\r\n[13] H. Shayeghi, H. A. Shayanfar, S. Jalilzadeh and A. Safari, \u201cTuning of\r\ndamping controller for UPFC using quantum particle swarm optimizer,\u201d\r\nEnergy Conversion and Management, vol. 51, no.11, 2010, pp. 2299-\r\n2306.\r\n[14] H. Shayeghi, H. A. Shayanfar, S. Jalilzadeh and A. Safari, \u201cCOA based\r\nrobust output feedback UPFC controller design,\u201d Energy Conversion\r\nand Management, vol. 51, no. 12, 2010, pp. 2678-2684.\r\n[15] L. H. Hassan, M. Moghavvemi, H. A. F. Almurib and O. Steinmayer,\r\n\u201cApplication of genetic algorithm in optimization of unified power flow\r\ncontroller parameters and its location in the power system network,\u201d\r\nInternational Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, vol. 46,\r\n2013, pp. 89-97.\r\n[16] Y. Yuan, L. Cheng, Y. Sun and G. Li, \u201cPlacement of SVCs and\r\nSelection of Stabilizing Signals Based on Observability and\r\nControllability,\u201d IEEE International conference on power and Energy,\r\nJuly 2008. [17] B. K. Kumar, S. N. Singh and S.C. Srivastava, \u201cplacement of FACTS\r\ncontrollers using modal controllability indices to damp out power\r\noscillations,\u201d IET Gener .Transm Distrib .vol. 1, 2007, pp. 209-217,\r\n2007.\r\n[18] J. M. Ramirez and L. Coronado, \u201cAllocation of the UPFC to enhance the\r\ndamping of power oscillations,\u201d Electrical Power and Energy System,\r\nvol. 24, 2002, pp. 355-362.\r\n[19] W. S. Peter and M. A. Pai, \u201cPower System dynamics and stability,\u201d\r\nPrentice Hall, New Jersey, USA, 1998.","publisher":"World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology","index":"Open Science Index 108, 2015"}