Reviewing Soil Erosion in Greece
Commenced in January 2007
Frequency: Monthly
Edition: International
Paper Count: 32804
Reviewing Soil Erosion in Greece

Authors: Paschalis Koutalakis, George N. Zaimes, Valasia Iakovoglou, Konstantinos Ioannou

Abstract:

Mitigating soil erosion, especially in Mediterranean countries such as Greece, is essential in order to maintain environmental and agricultural sustainability. In this paper, scientific publications related to soil erosion studies in Greece were reviewed and categorized. To accomplish this, the online search engine of Scopus was used. The key words were “soil”, “erosion” and “Greece.” An analysis of the published articles was conducted at three levels: i) type of publication, ii) chronologic and iii) thematic. A hundred and ten publications published in scientific journals were reviewed. The results showed that the awareness regarding the soil erosion in Greece has increased only in the last decades. The publications covered a wide range of thematic categories such as the type of studied areas, the physical phenomena that trigger and influence the soil erosion, the negative anthropogenic impacts on them, the assessment tools that were used in order to examine the threat and the proper management. The analysis of these articles was significant and necessary in order to find the scientific gaps of soil erosion studies in Greece and help enhance the sustainability of soil management in the future.

Keywords: Climate change, agricultural sustainability, environmental sustainability, soil management.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1107589

Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 3334

References:


[1] Acheson, P.E. (1997) Does the 'economic explanation' work? Settlement, agriculture and erosion in the territory of Halieis in the Late Classical-Early Hellenistic period. Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology, 10 (2), pp. 165-190.
[2] Allen, H.D., Randall, R.E., Amable, G.S., Devereux, B.J. (2006) The impact of changing olive cultivation practices on the ground flora of olive groves in the Messara and Psiloritis regions, Crete, Greece. Land Degradation and Development, 17 (3), pp. 249-273.
[3] Anthopoulou, B., Panagopoulos, A., Karyotis, Th. (2006) The impact of land degradation on landscape in Northern Greece. Landslides, 3 (4), pp. 289-294.
[4] Arhonditsis, G., Giourga, C., Loumou, A., Koulouri, M. (2002) Quantitative assessment of agricultural runoff and soil erosion using mathematical modeling: Applications in the Mediterranean region. Environmental Management, 30 (3), pp. 434-453.
[5] Arhonditsis, G., Giourga, C., Loumou, A. (2000) Ecological patterns and comparative nutrient dynamics of natural and agricultural Mediterranean-type ecosystems. Environmental Management, 26 (5), pp. 527-537.
[6] Arianoutsou-Faraggitaki, M. (1985) Desertification by overgrazing in Greece: the case of Lesvos island. Journal of Arid Environments, 9 (3), pp. 237-242.
[7] Astaras, T., Lambrinos, N. (1988) Land classification of part of Thrace (East Rhodope) by visual interpretation of MSS images of first and second generation landsat images. GeoJournal, 17 (3), pp. 357-363
[8] Astaras, T. (1984) Drainage basins as process-response systems: an example from central Macedonia, north Greece. Earth Surface Processes & Landforms, 9 (4), pp. 333-341.
[9] Athanasopoulou, E., Tombrou, M., Russell, A.G., Karanasiou, Α., Eleftheriadis, K., Dandou, A. (2010) Implementation of road and soil dust emission parameterizations in the aerosol model CAMx: Applications over the greater Athens urban area affected by natural sources. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 115 (17), D17301.
[10] Aufgebauer, A., Panagiotopoulos, K., Wagner, B., Schaebitz, F., Viehberg, F.A., Vogel, H., Zanchetta, G., Sulpizio, R., Leng, M.J., Damaschke, M. (2012) Climate and environmental change in the Balkans over the last 17 ka recorded in sediments from Lake Prespa (Albania / FYR of Macedonia / Greece). Quaternary International, 274, pp. 122-135.
[11] Bakker, M.M., Govers, G., Kosmas, C., Vanacker, V., van Oost, K., Rounsevell, M. (2005) Soil erosion as a driver of land-use change. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 105 (3), pp. 467-481.
[12] Barbayiannis, N., Panayotopoulos, K., Psaltopoulos, D., Skuras, D. (2011) The influence of policy on soil conservation: A case study from Greece. Land Degradation and Development, 22 (1), pp. 47-57.
[13] Barbero, M., Quezel, P. (1983) La vegetation de la Grece et l'action de l'homme. (The vegetation of Greece and human action) Mediterranee, 48 (2), pp. 65-71.
[14] Bevan, A., Conolly, J. (2011) Terraced fields and Mediterranean landscape structure: An analytical case study from Antikythera, Greece. Ecological Modelling, 222 (7), pp. 1303-1314 .
[15] Blake, WH, Theocharopoulos, SP, Skoulikidis, N., Clark, P., Tountas, P., Hartley, R., Amaxidis, Y. (2010) Wildfire impacts on hillslope sediment and phosphorus yields. Journal of Soils and Sediments, 10 (4), pp. 671-682.
[16] Bohling, N., Gerold, G. (1995) Post-fire regeneration patterns and variations of soil properties in Mediterranean phrygana-areas of Naxos / Greece. Geookodynamik, 16 (3-4), pp. 333-345.
[17] Boix, C., Calvo, A., Imeson, AC, Schoorl, J.M., Soto, S., Tiemessen, I.R. (1995) Properties and erosional response of soils in a degraded ecosystem in Crete (Greece). Environmental Monitoring & Assessment, 37 (1-3), pp. 79-92.
[18] Cerdà, A. (1998) Relationships between climate and soil hydrological and erosional characteristics along climatic gradients in Mediterranean limestone areas. Geomorphology, 25 (1-2), pp. 123-134.
[19] Cerdan, O., Desprats, J.-F., Fouché, J., Le Bissonnais, Y., Cheviron, B., Simonneaux, V., Raclot, D., Mouillot, F. (2011) Impact of global changes on soil vulnerability in the Mediterranean Basin. ASABE - International Symposium on Erosion and Landscape Evolution, pp. 495- 503.
[20] Christodoulou, M., Nakos, G. (1990) An approach to comprehensive land use planning. Journal of Environmental Management, 31 (1), pp. 39-46.
[21] Christopoulou, O., Polyzos, S., Minetos, D. (2007) Peri-urban and urban forests in Greece: Obstacle or advantage to urban development? Management of Environmental Quality, 18 (4), pp. 382-395.
[22] Dalaris, M., Psilovikos, A., Sapountzis, M., Mourtzis, P., Mourtzios, P. (2013) Water erosion assessment in skiathos island using the gavrilovic method. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 22 (10), pp. 2943-2952.
[23] Davidson, D.A., Wilson, C.A., Lemos, I.S., Theocharopoulos, S.P. (2010) Tell formation processes as indicated from geoarchaeological and geochemical investigations at Xeropolis, Euboea, Greece. Journal of Archaeological Science, 37 (7), pp. 1564-1571.
[24] Davidson A.D. (1991) Soil erosion in the Mediterranean Basin. Geography, 76 (1), pp 71-73.
[25] Dekker, L.W., Oostindie, K., Ritsema, CJ (2005) Exponential increase of publications related to soil water repellency. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 43 (3), pp. 403-441.
[26] Dimoyiannis, D., Valmis, S., Danalatos, N.G. (2006) Interrill erosion on cultivated Greek soils: Modelling sediment delivery. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 31 (8), pp. 940-949.
[27] Emmanouloudis, D.A., Christou, O.P., Filippidis, E.I. (2003) Quantitative estimation of degradation in the Aliakmon River basin using GIS. IAHS-AISH Publication, (279), pp. 234-240.
[28] Efstratiou, N., Biagi, P., Elefanti, P., Karkanas, P., Ntinou, M. (2006) Prehistoric exploitation of Grevena highland zones: Hunters and herders along the Pindus chain of western Macedonia (Greece). World Archaeology, 38 (3), pp. 415-435.
[29] European Commission (EC) 2002 Towards a strategy for soil protection. pp. 179.
[30] European Commission (EC) 2006 Thematic strategy for soil protection. pp. 231.
[31] Fleskens, L (2008) A typology of sloping and mountainous olive plantation systems to address natural resources management. Annals of Applied Biology, 153 (3), pp. 283-297.
[32] Floras, S.A., Sgouras, I.D. (1999) Use of geoinformation techniques in identifying and mapping areas of erosion in a hilly landscape of central Greece. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, 1 (1), pp. 68-77.
[33] Flum, D., Salzmann, H., Züger, M. (2005) Replacement of failed shotcrete facing by a flexible slope stabilisation system. Polish Geological Institute Special Papers, 20, pp. 40-45.
[34] Foteinis, S., Mpizoura, K., Panagopoulos, G., Chatzisymeon, E., Kallithrakas-Kontos, N., Manutsoglu, E. (2014) A novel use of the caesium-137 technique to estimate human interference and historical water level in a Mediterranean Temporary Pond. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 127, pp. 75-81.
[35] French, C.A.I., Whitelaw, T.M. (1999) Soil Erosion, Agricultural Terracing and Site Formation Processes at Markiani, Amorgos, Greece: The Micromorphological Perspective. Geoarchaeology - An International Journal, 14 (2), pp. 151-189.
[36] Fuchs, M (2007) An assessment of human versus climatic impacts on Holocene soil erosion in NE Peloponnese, Greece. Quaternary Research, 67 (3), pp. 349-356.
[37] Fuchs, M. (2006) Mensch und Umwelt in der Antike Südgriechenlands: Ergebnisse geoarchäologischer Forschung im Becken von Phlious, Nordost-Peloponnes (Man and environment in antique Greece: Geoarchaeological investigations in the basin of Phlious, Northeast- Peloponnese). Geographische Rundschau, 58 (4), pp. 4-11.
[38] Fuchs, M., Wagner, G.A. (2005) The chronostratigraphy and geoarchaeological significance of an alluvial geoarchive: Comparative OSl and AMS 14C dating from Greece. Archaeometry, 47 (4), pp. 849- 860.
[39] Fuchs, M., Lang, A., Wagner, G.A. (2004) The history of Holocene soil erosion in the Phlious Basin, NE Peloponnese, Greece, based on optical dating. Holocene, 14 (3), pp. 334-345.
[40] Fuchs, M., Wagner, G.A. (2003) Recognition of insufficient bleaching by small aliquots of quartz for reconstructing soil erosion in Greece. Quaternary Science Reviews, 22 (10-13), pp. 1161-1167.
[41] Fytrolakis, N., Peterek, A., Schröder, B. (2005) Initial geoarchaeologic investigations on the Holocene coastal configuration near Phaistos / Agia Triada (Messara plain central Crete, Greece). Zeitschrift fur Geomorphologie, Supplementband, 137, pp. 111-123.
[42] Gatsis I., Pavlopoulos A (2001) Geomorphological observations and related natural hazards using merged remotely sensed data: A case study in the corinthos area (NE Peloponnese, S. Greece). Geografiska Annaler, Series A: Physical Geography, 83 (4), pp. 217-228.
[43] Giakoumakis, S.G., Tsakiris, G.P. (1997) Meteorological Drought Effect on Sediment Yield. Water Resources Management, 11 (5), pp. 365-376.
[44] Giupponi C, and M Shechter (eds.) (2003) Climate Change in the Mediterranean: Socio-Economic Perspectives of Impacts, Vulnerability and Adaptation. Edward Elgar Publications, Glos, UK.
[45] Gomez, J.A., Amato, M., Celano, G., Koubouris, G.C. (2008) Organic olive orchards on sloping land: More than a specialty niche production system? Journal of Environmental Management, 89 (2), pp. 99-109.
[46] Gouma, M., van Wijngaarden, G.J., Soetens, S. (2011) Assessing the effects of geomorphological processes on archaeological densities: A GIS case study on Zakynthos Island, Greece. Journal of Archaeological Science, 38 (10), pp. 2714-2725.
[47] Grabner, S., Heiselmayer, P. (2000) Vegetation dynamics of phrygana in erosion rills on Mykonos (Greece). Acta Botanica Croatica, 59 (1), pp. 111-134.
[48] Grove, A.T., Rackham, O. (1993) Threatened landscapes in the Mediterranean: examples from Crete. Landscape and Urban Planning, 24 (1-4), pp. 279-292.
[49] Haidouti, C., Karyotis, T., Massas, I., Haroulis, A. (2001) Red soils of Thrace (Greece): Properties, development, and productivity. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 32 (5-6), pp. 617- 632.
[50] Hagyó, A., Tóth, T., Bloem, E., Van Der Zee, S.E.A.T.M., Horváth, E. (2008) Soil-plant interrelations: The significance of soil degradation and the the risk assessment methodology for salinization. Cereal Research Communications.
[51] Hasiotis, T., Charalampakis, M., Stefatos, A., Papatheodorou, G., Ferentinos, G. (2006) Fan delta development and processes offshore a seasonal river in a seismically active region, NW Gulf of Corinth. Geo- Marine Letters, 26 (4), pp. 199-211.
[52] Hill, J., Hostert, P., Tsiourlis, G., Kasapidisb, P., Udelhoven, T., Diemer, C. (1998) Monitoring 20 years of increased grazing impact on the Greek island of Crete with earth observation satellites. Journal of Arid Environments, 39 (2), pp. 165-178.
[53] Hill, J., Megier, J., Mehl, W. (1995) Land degradation, soil erosion and desertification monitoring in Mediterranean ecosystems. Remote Sensing Reviews, 12 (1-2), pp. 107-130.
[54] Hill, J. (1993) Monitoring land degradation and soil erosion in Mediterranean environments. ITC Journal, 1993-4, pp. 323-331.
[55] Hrissanthou, V., Delimani, P., Xeidakis, G. (2010) Estimate of sediment inflow into Vistonis Lake, Greece. International Journal of Sediment Research, 25 (2), pp. 161-174.
[56] Hrissanthou, V (2005) Estimate of sediment yield in a basin without sediment data. Catena, 64 (2-3), pp. 333-347.
[57] Hrissanthou, V., Mylopoulos, N., Tolikas, D., Mylopoulos, Y. (2003) Simulation modeling of runoff, groundwater flow and sediment transport into Kastoria Lake, Greece. Water Resources Management, 17 (3), pp. 223-242.
[58] Hrissanthou, V. (2002) Comparative application of two erosion models to a basin. Hydrological Sciences Journal, 47 (2), pp. 279-292.
[59] Hrissanthou, V. (1998) Comparison between two mathematical models for the computation of sediment yield from a basin. AHS-AISH Publication, 249, pp. 137-142.
[60] Ibañez, J., Valderrama, JM, Papanastasis, V., Evangelou, C., Puigdefabregas, J. (2014) A multidisciplinary model for assessing degradation in Mediterranean rangelands. Land Degradation and Development, 25 (5), pp. 468-482.
[61] Kairis, O., Karavitis, C., Salvati, L., Kounalaki, A., Kosmas, K. (2015) Exploring the Impact of Overgrazing on Soil Erosion and Land Degradation in a Dry Mediterranean Agro-Forest Landscape (Crete, Greece). Arid Land Research and Management, 29 (3), pp. 360-374.
[62] Kairis, O., Karavitis, C., Kounalaki, A., Salvati, L., Kosmas, C. (2013) The effect of land management practices on soil erosion and land desertification in an olive grove. Soil Use and Management, 29 (4), pp. 597-606.
[63] Kalatha, S., Economou-Eliopoulos, M. (2015) Framboidal pyrite and bacterio-morphic goethite at transitional zones between Fe-Ni-laterites and limestones: Evidence from Lokris, Greece. Ore Geology Reviews, 65 (P1), pp. 413-425.
[64] Karydas, C.G., Sekuloska, T., Silleos, G.N. (2009) Quantification and site-specification of the support practice factor when mapping soil erosion risk associated with olive plantations in the Mediterranean island of Crete. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 149 (1-4), pp. 19- 28.
[65] Kosmas, C., Gerontidis, St., Marathianou, M., Detsisa, B., Zafirioua, Th., Nan Muysen, W., Govers, G., Quine, T., Vanoost, K. (2001) The effects of tillage displaced soil on soil properties and wheat biomass. Soil and Tillage Research, 58 (1-2), pp. 31-44.
[66] Kosmas, C., Danalatos, NG, Gerontidis, S. (2000) The effect of land parameters on vegetation performance and degree of erosion under Mediterranean conditions. Catena, 40 (1), pp. 3-17.
[67] Kosmas, C., Gerontidis, S., Marathianou, M. (2000) The effect of land use change on soils and vegetation over various lithological formations on Lesvos (Greece). Catena, 40 (1), pp. 51-68.
[68] Kosmas, C.S., Danalatos, N.G., Moustakas, N.K. (1997) The soils. Hydrobiologia, 351, pp. 21-33.
[69] Kosmas, C., Danalatos, N., Cammeraat, L.H., Chabart, M., Diamantopoulos, J., Farand, R., Gutierrez, L., Jacob, A., Marques, H., Martinez-Fernandez, J., Mizara, A., Moustakas, N., Nicolau, J.M., Oliveros, C., Pinna, G., Puddu, R., Puigdefabregas, J., Roxo, M., Simao, A., Stamou, G., Tomasi, N., Usai, D., Vacca, A. (1997) The effect of land use on runoff and soil erosion rates under Mediterranean conditions. Catena, 29 (1), pp. 45-59.
[70] Kouli K. (2012) Vegetation development and human activities in Attiki (SE Greece) during the last 5,000 years. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany, 21 (4-5), pp. 267-278.
[71] Kouli, M., Soupios, P., Vallianatos, F. (2009) Soil erosion prediction using the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE) in a GIS framework, Chania, Northwestern Crete, Greece. Environmental Geology, 57 (3), pp. 483-497.
[72] Leeder, M.R., Collier, R.E.Ll., Abdul Aziz, L.H., Trout, M., Ferentinos, G., Papatheodorou, G., Lyberis, E. (2002) Tectono-sedimentary processes along an active marine / lacustrine half-graben margin: Alkyonides gulf, E. Gulf of Corinth, Greece. Basin Research, 14 (1), pp. 25-41.
[73] Lespez, L. (2003) Geomorphic responses to long-term land use changes in Eastern Macedonia (Greece). Catena, 51 (3-4), pp. 181-208.
[74] Lithourgidis, A.S., Damalas, C.A., Eleftherohorinos, I.G. (2009) Conservation tillage: A promising perspective for sustainable agriculture in Greece. Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, 33 (1), pp. 85-95.
[75] Lykousis, V., Chronis, G. (1989) Mass movements, geotechnical properties, and slope stability in the outer shelf-upper slope, northwestern Aegean Sea. Marine Geotechnology, 8 (3), pp. 231-247.
[76] Marathianou, M., Kosmas, C., Gerontidis, St., Detsis, V. (2000) Landuse evolution and degradation in Lesvos (Greece): A historical approach. Land Degradation and Development, 11 (1), pp. 63-73.
[77] Margari, V., Gibbard, PL, Bryant, C.L., Tzedakis, P.C. (2009) Character of vegetational and environmental changes in southern Europe during the last glacial period; evidence from Lesvos Island, Greece. Quaternary Science Reviews, 28 (13-14), pp. 1317-1339.
[78] Metzidakis, I., Martinez-Vilela, A., Castro Nieto, G., Basso, B. (2008) Intensive olive orchards on sloping land: Good water and pest management are essential. Journal of Environmental Management, 89 (2), pp. 120-128.
[79] Montgomery D.R., 2007. Soil erosion and agriculture sustainability. Proceeding of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. Vol 104(33), pp 13268-13272.
[80] Morvan, X., Saby, NPA, Arrouays, D., Le Bas, C., Jones, R.J.A., Verheijen, F.G.A., Bellamy, P.H., Stephens, M., Kibblewhite, MG. (2008) Soil monitoring in Europe: A review of existing systems and requirements for harmonization. Science of the Total Environment, 391 (1), pp. 1-12.
[81] Myronidis, D., Ioannou, K., Sapountzis, M., Fotakis, D. (2010) Development of a sustainable plan to combat erosion for an island of the Mediterranean region. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 19 (8 B), pp. 1694-1702.
[82] Myronidis, D.I., Emmanouloudis, D.A., Mitsopoulos, I.A., Riggos, E.E. (2010) Soil Erosion Potential after Fire and Rehabilitation Treatments in Greece. Environmental Modeling and Assessment, 15 (4), pp. 239-250.
[83] Nearing M.A., Pruski F.F., and O'Neal M.R. (2004) Expected climate change impacts on soil erosion rates: A review. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 59(1): 43-50.
[84] Nektarios, P.A., Ntoulas, N., Zacharopoulou, A., Chronopoulos, I. (2010) Athens concert hall roof garden construction. Acta Horticulturae, 881, pp. 683-688.
[85] Neboit-Guilhot, R. (1990) Les contraintes physiques et la fragilite du milieu mediterraneen (Physical constraints and fragility of the Mediterranean area). Annales de Geographie, 551, pp. 1-20.
[86] Noulas, C., Karyotis, T., Charoulis, A., Massas, I. (2009) Red mediterranean soils: Nature, properties, and management of rhodoxeralfs in northern Greece. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 40 (1-6), pp. 633-648.
[87] Oikonomou, N., Eskioglou, P. (2006) Marble treatment waste for slope stabilization. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 15 (3), pp. 239-241.
[88] Oostwoud Wijdenes, D.J., Poesen, J., Vandekerckhove, L., Kosmas, C. (2001) Measurements at one-year interval of rock-fragment fluxes by sheep trampling on degraded rocky slopes in the Mediterranean. Zeitschrift fur Geomorphologie, 45 (4), pp. 477-500.
[89] Panagos, P., Christos, K., Cristiano, B., Ioannis, G. (2014) Seasonal monitoring of soil erosion at regional scale: An application of the G2 model in Crete focusing on agricultural land uses. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, 27 (PARTB), pp. 147-155.
[90] Panagoulia, D, Dimou, G. (1997) Sensitivity of flood events to global climate change. Journal of Hydrology, 191 (1-4), pp. 208-222.
[91] Pearce, F. (1996) Deserts on our doorstep. New Scientist, 151 (2037), pp. 12-13.
[92] Podmanicky, L., Balázs, K., Belényesi, M., Centeri, Cs., Kristóf, D., Kohlheb, N. (2011) Modelling soil quality changes in Europe. An impact assessment of land use change on soil quality in Europe. Ecological Indicators, 11 (1), pp. 4-15.
[93] Pope, R.J.J., Wilkinson, K.N. (2005) Reconciling the roles of climate and tectonics in Late Quaternary fan development on the Spartan piedmont, Greece. Geological Society Special Publication, 251, pp. 133- 152.
[94] Pope, K.O., van Andel, T.H. (1984) Late quaternary alluviation and soil formation in the southern Argolid: its history, causes and archaeological implications. Journal of Archaeological Science, 11 (4), pp. 281-306.
[95] Psilovikos, A., Margoni, S. (2010) An empirical model of sediment deposition processes in Lake Kerkini, Central Macedonia Greece. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 164 (1-4), pp. 573-592.
[96] Rozos, D., Skilodimou, H.D., Loupasakis, C., Bathrellos, G.D. (2013) Application of the revised universal soil loss equation model on landslide prevention. An example from N. Euboea (Evia) Island, Greece. Environmental Earth Sciences, 70 (7), pp. 3255-3266.
[97] Samaras, A.G., Koutitas, C.G. (2014) Modeling the impact of climate change on sediment transport and morphology in coupled watershedcoast systems: A case study using an integrated approach. International Journal of Sediment Research, 29 (3), pp. 304-315.
[98] Schrader, K. (1995) Die griechische Insel Naxos - eine bedrohte Landschaft (The Greek island of Naxos - a threatened landscape). Erde, 126 (1), pp. 73-86.
[99] Shakesby R.A.. 2011. Post-wildfire soil erosion in the Mediterranean: Review and future research directions. Earth-Science Reviews 105, pp. 71-100.
[100]Smith, G.W., Nance, R.D., Genes, A.N. (1997) Quaternary glacial history of Mount Olympus, Greece. Bulletin of the Geological Society of America, 109 (7), pp. 809-824.
[101]Stamati, F.E., Nikolaidis, N.P., Venieri, D., Psillakis, E., Kalogerakis, N. (2011) Dissolved organic nitrogen as an indicator of livestock impacts on soil biochemical quality. Applied Geochemistry, 26 (SUPPL.), pp. S340-S343.
[102]Stefanidis, S. (2011) Estimation of the mean annual sediment discharge in fire affected watersheds. Silva Balcanica, 12 (1), pp. 91-96.
[103]Stefanidis, P., Sapountzis, M., Stathis, D. (2002) Sheet erosion after fire at the urban forest of Thessaloniki (Northern Greece). Silva Balcanica, (2), pp. 65-77.
[104]Symeonakis, E., Karathanasis, N., Koukoulas, S., Panagopoulos, G. (2014) Monitoring sensitivity to land degradation and desertification with the environmentally sensitive area index: The case of Lesvos island. Land Degradation and Development, (Article in Press).
[105]Tal, A. (2010) Desertification (Book Chapter) Turning Points of Environmental History pp. 146-161.
[106] Tampakis, S., Karanikola, P., Koutroumanidis, T., Tsitouridou, Ch. (2010) Protecting the productivity of cultivated land. The viewpoints of farmers in Northern Evros. Journal of Environmental Protection and Ecology, 11 (2), pp. 601-613.
[107]Terzoudi, Chr.B., Gemtos, T.A., Danalatos, N.G., Argyrokastritis, I. (2007) Applicability of an empirical runoff estimation method in central Greece. Soil and Tillage Research, 92 (1-2), pp. 198-212.
[108] Theocharopoulos, S.P., Florou, H., Walling, D.E., Kalantzakos, H., Christou, M., Tountas, P., Nikolaou, T. (2003) Soil erosion and deposition rates in a cultivated catchment area in central Greece, estimated using the 137Cs technique. Soil and Tillage Research, 69 (1- 2), pp. 153-162.
[109]Theocharopoulos, S.P., Florou, H., Kritidis, P., Belis, D., Tsouloucha, F., Christou, M., Kouloumbis, P., Nikolaou, T. (2000) Use of 137Cs isotopic technique in soil erosion studies in Central Greece. Acta Geologica Hispanica, 35 (3-4), pp. 301-310.
[110]Tolikas, D., Hrissanthou, V., Mylopoulos, Y., Koudoumakis, P. (2001) Sediment control in the basin of Kastoria Lake. Progress in Water Resources, pp. 385-393.
[111]Tourloukis, V., Karkanas, P. (2012) Geoarchaeology in Greece: A review. Journal of the Virtual Explorer, 42, pp. 4.
[112]Triantakonstantis, D.P., Kalivas, D.P., Kollias, V.J. (2013) Autologistic regression and multicriteria evaluation models for the prediction of forest expansion. New Forests, 44 (2), pp. 163-181.
[113]Tsara, M., Gerontidis, S., Marathianou, M., Kosmas, C. (2001) The long-term effect of tillage on soil displacement of hilly areas used for growing wheat in Greece. Soil Use and Management, 17 (2), pp. 113- 120.
[114]Tsimi, C., Ganas, A., Dimoyiannis, D., Valmis, S., Lekkas, E. (2012) Catchment-wide estimate of single storm interrill soil erosion using an aggregate instability index: A model based on geographic information systems. Natural Hazards, 62 (3), pp. 863-875.
[115]Vafeidis, AT, Drake, NA, Wainwright, J. (2007) A proposed method for modelling the hydrologic response of catchments to burning with the use of remote sensing and GIS. Catena, 70 (3), pp. 396-409.
[116]Valmis, S., Dimoyiannis, D., Danalatos, N.G. (2005) Assessing interrill erosion rate from soil aggregate instability index, rainfall intensity and slope angle on cultivated soils in central Greece. Soil and Tillage Research, 80 (1-2), pp. 139-147.
[117]Vött, A., Brückner, H., Handl, M., Schriever, A. (2006) Holocene palaeogeographies of the Astakos coastal plain (Akarnania, NW Greece). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 239 (1- 2), pp. 126-146.
[118]Weingartner, H., Karnassioti, A., Vavliakis, E. (2001) Landschaftsdegradation in Nord- und Zentralgriechenland - Regionale Beispiele (Land degradation in Northern and Central Greece - Regional examples). Petermanns Geographische Mitteilungen, 145 (4), pp. 56-67.
[119]Xeidakis, G., Delimani, P., Skias, S. (2006) Sea cliff erosion in the eastern part of the North Aegean coastline, Northern Greece. Journal of Environmental Science and Health - Part A Toxic / Hazardous Substances and Environmental Engineering, 41 (9), pp. 1989-2011.
[120]Yassoglou, N., Kosmas, C., Moustakas, N. (1997) The red soils, their origin, properties, use and management in Greece. Catena, 28 (3-4), pp. 261-278.
[121]Zagas, T.D., Raptis, D.I., Zagas, D.T. (2011) Identifying and mapping the protective forests of southeast Mt. Olympus as a tool for sustainable ecological and silvicultural planning, in a multi-purpose forest management framework. Ecological Engineering, 37 (2), pp. 286-293.
[122]Zaimes, G.N., Emmanouloudis, D., Iakovoglou, V. (2012) Estimating soil erosion in Natura 2000 areas located on three semi-arid Mediterranean islands. Journal of Environmental Biology, 33 (2), pp. 277-282.
[123]Zarris, D., Vlastara, M., Panagoulia, D. (2011) Sediment Delivery Assessment for a Transboundary Mediterranean Catchment: The Example of Nestos River Catchment. Water Resources Management, 25 (14), pp. 3785-3803.