Bibliometric Analysis of the Impact of Funding on Scientific Development of Researchers
Commenced in January 2007
Frequency: Monthly
Edition: International
Paper Count: 32799
Bibliometric Analysis of the Impact of Funding on Scientific Development of Researchers

Authors: Ashkan Ebadi, Andrea Schiffauerova

Abstract:

Every year, a considerable amount of money is being invested on research, mainly in the form of funding allocated to universities and research institutes. To better distribute the available funds and to set the most proper R&D investment strategies for the future, evaluation of the productivity of the funded researchers and the impact of such funding is crucial. In this paper, using the data on 15 years of journal publications of the NSERC (Natural Sciences and Engineering research Council of Canada) funded researchers and by means of bibliometric analysis, the scientific development of the funded researchers and their scientific collaboration patterns will be investigated in the period of 1996-2010. According to the results it seems that there is a positive relation between the average level of funding and quantity and quality of the scientific output. In addition, whenever funding allocated to the researchers has increased, the number of co-authors per paper has also augmented. Hence, the increase in the level of funding may enable researchers to get involved in larger projects and/or scientific teams and increase their scientific output respectively.

Keywords: Bibliometrics, Collaboration, Funding, Productivity.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1100937

Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 1656

References:


[1] B. R. Martin, “The changing social contract for science and the evolution of the university. Science and Innovation: Rethinking the Rationales for Funding and Governance”, Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, 7-29, 2003.
[2] K.W. Boyack and K. Börner, '"Indicator‐assisted evaluation and funding of research: Visualizing the influence of grants on the number and citation counts of research papers," J.Am.Soc.Inf.Sci.Technol., vol. 54, no. 5, pp. 447-461, 2003.
[3] P. R. McAllister and F. Narin, "Characterization of the research papers of US medical schools," Journal of the American Society for Information Science, vol. 34, pp. 123-131, 1983.
[4] J. E. Hirsch, "An index to quantify an individual's scientific research output," Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., vol. 102, pp. 16569, 2005.
[5] D. Rennie, V. Yank and L. Emanuel, "When authorship fails," JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association, vol. 278, pp. 579- 585, 1997.
[6] N. Shibata, Y. Kajikawa, Y. Takeda and K. Matsushima, "Detecting emerging research fronts based on topological measures in citation networks of scientific publications," Technovation, vol. 28, pp. 758-775, 2008.
[7] R. Horton, "Publication and promotion. A fair reward," Lancet, pp. 352: 892, 1998.
[8] A. Bookstein, "Explanations of the bibliometric laws," Collection Management, vol. 3, pp. 151-162, 1980.
[9] A. J. Lotka, "The frequency distribution of scientific productivity." Journal of Washington Academy Sciences, 1926.
[10] B. Godin and C. Doré, "Measuring the impacts of science: Beyond the economic dimension," History and Sociology of S&T Statistics, 2004.
[11] B. Godin, "Measuring output: When economics drives science and technology measurements," Project on the History and Sociology of S&T Statistics, Paper, vol. 14, pp. 3-27, 2002.
[12] G. Lewison and G. Dawson, "The effect of funding on the outputs of biomedical research," Scientometrics, vol. 41, pp. 17-27, 1998.
[13] C. F. Albrecht, "A bibliometric analysis of research publications funded partially by the Cancer Association of South Africa (CANSA) during a 10-year period (1994-2003)," South African Family Practice, vol. 51, 2009.
[14] A. Arora and A. Gambardella, "The impact of NSF support for basic research in economics," Economics Working Paper Archive at WUSTL, 1998.
[15] N. Carayol and M. Matt, "Individual and collective determinants of academic scientists’ productivity," Information Economics and Policy, vol. 18, pp. 55-72, 2006.
[16] A. A. Payne and A. Siow, "Does federal research funding increase university research output?" Advances in Economic Analysis & Policy, vol. 3, 2003.
[17] W. E. Huffman and R. E. Evenson, "New Econometric Evidence on Agricultural Total Factor Productivity Determinants: Impact of Funding Composition," Iowa State University, Department of Economics, Working Paper, vol. 3029, 2005.
[18] M. Gulbrandsen and J. Smeby, "Industry funding and university professors’ research performance," Research Policy, vol. 34, pp. 932- 950, 2005.
[19] C. Beaudry and S. Allaoui, "Impact of public and private research funding on scientific production: The case of nanotechnology," Research Policy, vol. 41, pp. 1589-1606, 2012.
[20] L. Leydesdorff and C. Wagner, "Macro-level indicators of the relations between research funding and research output," Journal of Informetrics, vol. 3, pp. 353-362, 2009.
[21] G. A. Crespi and A. Geuna, "An empirical study of scientific production: A cross country analysis, 1981–2002," Research Policy, vol. 37, pp. 565-579, 2008.
[22] B. Godin, "The impact of research grants on the productivity and quality of scientific research," No. 2003. INRS Working Paper, 2003.
[23] Y. Gingras, "Bibliometric Analysis of Funded Research. A Feasibility Study," Report to the Program Evaluation Committee of NSERC, 1996.
[24] D. Campbell and F. Bertrand, "Bibliometrics as a performance measurement tool for the evaluation of research: The case of Canadian forest service," Science-Metrix, 2009 Annual CES Conference, 2009.
[25] D. Campbell, I. Labrosse , G. Cote and E. Archambault , "Bibliometric Assessment of Research Funded by Genome Canada 1996- 2007," Science-Metrix, 2009.
[26] D. Campbell, M. Picard-Aitken, G. Côté, J. Caruso, R. Valentim, S. Edmonds, G. T. Williams, B. Macaluso, J. Robitaille and N. Bastien, "Bibliometrics as a performance measurement tool for research evaluation: The case of research funded by the National Cancer Institute of Canada," American Journal of Evaluation,vol. 31, pp. 66-83, 2010.
[27] C. Beaudry and M. Clerk-Lamalice, "Grants, contracts and networks: What influences biotechnology scientific production?" in Danish Research Unit for Industrial Dynamics (DRUID) Conference, London, June, 2010, pp. 16-18.
[28] B. A. Jacob and L. Lefgren, "The impact of research grant funding on scientific productivity," Journal of Public Economics, vol. 95, pp. 1168- 1177, 2011.
[29] Y. Okubo, "Bibliometric indicators and analysis of research systems: methods and examples," No. 1997/1. OECD Publishing, 1997.
[30] www.scimagojr.com
[31] http://oncampus.macleans.ca/education/2013/08/15/23-canadianuniversities- make-global-top-500-list/